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Navegación por listas
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| Página de inicio | TAH partonomy |
| Nivel superior |
sistema nervioso central  Corto Todo
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| Nivel actual |
encéfalo Corto
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| Idioma subsidiaria con latín |
  
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| Idioma principal no latín |
  
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Lista partonómica
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Corto español equivalente
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Corto término oficial latino
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| 50801 |
|
5257 | tax |
encéfalo
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encephalon
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| 61992 |
|
5262 | tax |
prosencéfalo
|
prosencephalon
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| 62000 |
|
5264 | tax |
telencéfalo
; cerebro P3 1772 hijos
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telencephalon
; cerebrum
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12095 |
morfologia externa del telencéfalo
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morphologia externa telencephali
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| 83727 |
|
5976 | tax |
fisura longitudinal del cerebro
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fissura longitudinalis cerebri
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| 61817 |
|
5971↓ | tax |
hemisferio cerebral (par)
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hemispherium cerebri (par)
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| 83874 |
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5973 | tax |
circunvolunciones cerebrales (par)
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gyri cerebri (par)
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| 327491 |
|
5975 | tax |
surcos cerebrales (par)
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sulci cerebri (par)
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| 84361 |
|
5978 | tax |
fosa cerebral lateral (par)
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fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
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14197 |
vallécula cerebral (par)
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vallecula cerebri (par)
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| 75140 |
|
5979 | tax |
borde superior (par)
|
margo superior (par)
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| 75141 |
|
5980 | tax |
borde inferomedial (par)
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margo inferomedialis (par)
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| 75142 |
|
5981 | tax |
borde inferolateral (par)
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margo inferolateralis (par)
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|
5982 | tax |
cara superolateral (par)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
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||
|
|
6037 | tax |
cara inferomedial (par)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
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|
12438 | tax |
circunvolunciones interlóbulares (par)
P4 29 hijos
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gyri interlobares (par)
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|
12439 | tax |
opérculo ínsular (par)
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operculum insulare (par)
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| 74886 |
|
5993 | tax |
opérculo frontal (par)
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operculum frontale (par)
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| 74889 |
|
6007↓ | tax |
opérculo parietal (par)
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operculum parietale (par)
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| 74891 |
|
6020↓ | tax |
opérculo temporal (par)
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operculum temporale (par)
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| 274737 |
|
8666↓ | tax |
circunvolunción subcentral (par)
|
gyrus subcentralis (par)
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| 77534 |
|
6045 | tax |
lobulillo paracentral (par)
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lobulus paracentralis (par)
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| 77537 |
|
6046 | tax |
circunvolunción paracentral anterior (par)
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gyrus paracentralis anterior (par)
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|
12237 |
córtex motor primario (par)
|
cortex motorius primarius (par)
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| 77538 |
|
6058 | tax |
circunvolunción paracentral posterior (par)
|
gyrus paracentralis posterior (par)
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|
13176 |
surcos interlóbulares (par)
P4 45 hijos
|
sulci interlobares (par)
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|||
|
|
5983 | tax |
surcos interlóbulares superolaterales (par)
|
sulci interlobares superolaterales (par)
|
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| 83752 |
|
5984 |
surco central (par)
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sulcus centralis (par)
|
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| 77801 |
|
5985 |
surco lateral (par)
|
sulcus lateralis (par)
|
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| 83761 |
|
5986 |
rama posterior (par)
|
ramus posterior (par)
|
||
| 83759 |
|
5987 |
rama ascendente (par)
|
ramus ascendens (par)
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| 83760 |
|
5988 |
rama anterior (par)
|
ramus anterior (par)
|
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| 83754 |
|
5989 |
surco parietooccipital (par)
|
sulcus parietooccipitalis (par)
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| 83739 |
|
5990 | tax |
incisura preoccipital (par)
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incisura preoccipitalis (par)
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|
9115 | tax |
surcos interlóbulares inferomediales (par)
|
sulci interlobares inferomediales (par)
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| 83743 |
|
6038 |
surco del cuerpo calloso (par)
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sulcus corporis callosi (par)
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| 83748 |
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6039 |
surco cingular (par)
; surco del cíngulo (par)
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sulcus cingularis (par)
; sulcus cinguli (par)
|
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| 83773 |
|
6040 |
rama marginal (par)
; surco marginal (par)
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ramus marginalis (par)
; sulcus marginalis (par)
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| 83777 |
|
6041 |
surco subparietal (par)
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sulcus subparietalis (par)
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| 83751 |
|
6042 |
surco colateral (par)
; surco occipitotemporal medial (par)
|
sulcus collateralis (par)
; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
|
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| 83752 |
|
5984 |
surco central
|
sulcus centralis
|
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| 61823 |
|
5974 | tax |
lóbulos cerebrales (par)
|
lobi cerebri (par)
|
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| 61824 |
|
5991 |
lóbulo frontal (par)
P4 225 hijos
|
lobus frontalis (par)
|
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|
|
8658 |
cara superolateral (par)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
|||
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|
8659↓ | tax |
surco frontomarginal (par)
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sulcus frontomarginalis (par)
|
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| 74885 |
|
5992↓ |
polo frontal (par)
|
polus frontalis (par)
|
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| 274406 |
|
11028 | tax |
área frontopolar (par)
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area frontopolaris (par)
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| 274408 |
|
11029 | tax |
circunvolunción frontopolar superior (par)
|
gyrus frontopolaris superior (par)
|
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| 274420 |
|
11032 | tax |
circunvolunción frontopolar media (par)
|
gyrus frontopolaris medius (par)
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| 274414 |
|
11034 | tax |
circunvolunción frontopolar inferior (par)
|
gyrus frontopolaris inferior (par)
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| 274504 |
|
11035 | tax |
circunvolunción frontomarginal (par)
|
gyrus frontomarginalis (par)
|
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| 74886 |
|
5993 | tax |
opérculo frontal
|
operculum frontale
|
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| 61860 |
|
5994 | tax |
circunvolunción frontal inferior (par)
|
gyrus frontalis inferior (par)
|
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| 61982 |
|
5995 | tax |
porción orbitaria (par)
|
pars orbitalis (par)
|
|
| 61980 |
|
5996↓ | tax |
porción triangular (par)
|
pars triangularis (par)
|
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|
11840 |
surco radiado (par)
|
sulcus radiatus (par)
|
|||
| 61981 |
|
5997 | tax |
porción opercular (par)
|
pars opercularis (par)
|
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| 83758 |
|
8780↓ | tax |
surco diagonal (par)
|
sulcus diagonalis (par)
|
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| 83757 |
|
5998 | tax |
surco frontal inferior (par)
|
sulcus frontalis inferior (par)
|
|
| 273103 |
|
5999 | tax |
circunvolunción frontal medio (par)
|
gyrus frontalis medius (par)
|
|
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|
8660 |
córtex prefrontal superolateral (par)
|
cortex prefrontalis superolateralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8661 |
córtex prefrontal dorsolateral (par)
|
cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8662 |
córtex prefrontal ventrolateral (par)
|
cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8663↓ |
córtex premotor superolateral (par)
|
cortex premotorius superolateralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8664↓ |
córtex premotor dorsal (par)
|
cortex premotorius dorsalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8665↓ |
córtex premotor ventral (par)
|
cortex premotorius ventralis (par)
|
|||
| 61894 |
|
6000 | tax |
circunvolunción precentral (par)
|
gyrus precentralis (par)
|
|
|
|
12236 |
córtex motor primario de la circunvolunción precentral (par)
|
cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis (par)
|
|||
| 83800 |
|
6001 | tax |
surco precentral (par)
|
sulcus precentralis (par)
|
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| 83765 |
|
8667↓ | tax |
surco subcentral anterior (par)
|
sulcus subcentralis anterior (par)
|
|
| 83778 |
|
8668↓ | tax |
surco subcentral posterior (par)
|
sulcus subcentralis posterior (par)
|
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| 61857 |
|
6002 | tax |
circunvolunción frontal superior (par)
|
gyrus frontalis superior (par)
|
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| 83755 |
|
6003 | tax |
surco frontal superior (par)
|
sulcus frontalis superior (par)
|
|
|
|
9118 |
cara inferomedial (par)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
| 61857 |
|
6002 | tax |
circunvolunción frontal superior
|
gyrus frontalis superior
|
|
|
|
12158↓ |
surco paracingular (par)
|
sulcus paracingularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
12159↓ | tax |
circunvolunción paracingular (par)
|
gyrus paracingularis (par)
|
||
| 83782 |
|
6044 | tax |
surco paracentral (par)
|
sulcus paracentralis (par)
|
|
| 77534 |
|
6045 | tax |
lobulillo paracentral
|
lobulus paracentralis
|
|
| 77537 |
|
6046 | tax |
circunvolunción paracentral anterior
|
gyrus paracentralis anterior
|
|
|
|
12237 |
córtex motor primario
|
cortex motorius primarius
|
|||
|
|
8669 |
córtex prefrontal inferomedial (par)
|
cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8670 |
córtex prefrontal medial (par)
|
cortex prefrontalis medialis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8671↓ |
córtex premotor inferomedial (par)
|
cortex premotorius inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8672↓ |
córtex premotor medial (par)
|
cortex premotorius medialis (par)
|
|||
| 61890 |
|
6047 | tax |
área subcallosa (par)
; circunvolunción subcallosa (par)
|
area subcallosa (par)
; gyrus subcallosus (par)
|
|
| 61919 |
|
6048 | tax |
circunvolunción paraterminal (par)
|
gyrus paraterminalis (par)
|
|
| 61890 |
|
6049 | tax |
área paraolfatoria (par)
|
area paraolfactoria (par)
|
|
| 72019 |
|
6050 | tax |
circunvolunción paraolfatoria (par)
|
gyrus paraolfactorius (par)
|
|
|
|
6051 | tax |
surcos paraolfatorios (par)
|
sulci paraolfactorii (par)
|
||
| 83744 |
|
8673 | tax |
surco paraolfatorio anterior (par)
|
sulcus paraolfactorius anterior (par)
|
|
| 83745 |
|
8674 | tax |
surco paraolfatorio posterior (par)
|
sulcus paraolfactorius posterior (par)
|
|
| 256194 |
|
6052↓ | tax |
circunvolunciones orbitarias (par)
|
gyri orbitales (par)
|
|
| 62419 |
|
8675↓ |
circunvolunción orbitaria medial (par)
|
gyrus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
||
| 256196 |
|
8676↓ |
circunvolunción orbitaria anterior (par)
|
gyrus orbitalis anterior (par)
|
||
| 80184 |
|
8677↓ |
circunvolunción orbitaria posterior (par)
|
gyrus orbitalis posterior (par)
|
||
| 62418 |
|
8678↓ |
circunvolunción orbitaria lateral (par)
|
gyrus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
||
|
|
12160↓ |
lobulillo orbitario posteromedial (par)
|
lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis (par)
|
|||
|
|
12161↓ |
región orbitaria posterolateral (par)
|
regio orbitalis posterolateralis (par)
|
|||
| 83770 |
|
6053↓ | tax |
surcos orbitarios (par)
|
sulci orbitales (par)
|
|
|
|
8679↓ | tax |
surco orbitario lateral (par)
|
sulcus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
||
| 83771 |
|
8680↓ | tax |
surco orbitario transverso (par)
|
sulcus orbitalis transversus (par)
|
|
|
|
8681↓ | tax |
surco orbitario medial (par)
|
sulcus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
||
|
|
12162↓ |
surco rostral superior (par)
|
sulcus rostralis superior (par)
|
|||
|
|
12163↓ |
surco rostral inferior (par)
|
sulcus rostralis inferior (par)
|
|||
| 61893 |
|
6054 | tax |
circunvolunción recta (par)
|
gyrus rectus (par)
|
|
| 83769 |
|
6055 | tax |
surco olfatorio (par)
|
sulcus olfactorius (par)
|
|
|
|
8682 |
sustancia perforada anterior (par)
; sustancia perforada rostral (par)
|
substantia perforata anterior (par)
; substantia perforata rostralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8683 |
estructuras olfatorias (par)
|
structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
|||
| 77624 |
|
6195 | tax |
bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
bulbus olfactorius (par)
|
|
| 77625 |
|
6196 |
pedúnculo olfatorio (par)
|
pedunculus olfactorius (par)
|
||
| 77626 |
|
6197 | tax |
haz olfatorio
|
tractus olfactorius
|
|
| 74883 |
|
6198 |
trígono olfatorio (par)
|
trigonum olfactorium (par)
|
||
| 61891 |
|
6199 |
tubérculo olfatorio
|
tuberculum olfactorium
|
||
|
|
6200 |
estrías olfatorias (par)
|
striae olfactoriae (par)
|
|||
| 77627 |
|
6201 |
estría olfatoria medial (par)
|
stria olfactoria medialis (par)
|
||
| 61971 |
|
6202 |
estría olfatoria lateral (par)
|
stria olfactoria lateralis (par)
|
||
|
|
14202 |
haz olfatorio lateral (par)
|
tractus olfactorius lateralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8686↓ |
región retrobulbar (par)
|
regio retrobulbaris (par)
|
|||
|
|
8687 |
córtex piriforme (par)
; córtex olfatorio primario (par)
|
cortex piriformis (par)
; cortex olfactorius primarius (par)
|
|||
|
|
8689 |
porción frontal (par)
|
pars frontalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8690 |
porción temporal (par)
|
pars temporalis (par)
|
|||
| 61826 |
|
6004 |
lóbulo parietal (par)
P4 50 hijos
|
lobus parietalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8698 |
cara superolateral (par)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
|||
| 61896 |
|
6009 | tax |
circunvolunción postcentral (par)
|
gyrus postcentralis (par)
|
|
|
|
12238 |
córtex somatosensorial primario de la circunvolunción postcentral (par)
|
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis (par)
|
|||
| 83774 |
|
6010 | tax |
surco postcentral (par)
|
sulcus postcentralis (par)
|
|
| 61899 |
|
6011↓ | tax |
lobulillo parietal superior (par)
|
lobulus parietalis superior (par)
|
|
| 83772 |
|
6008↓ | tax |
surco intraparietal (par)
|
sulcus intraparietalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8781↓ | tax |
primo surco intermedio (par); surco intermedio anterior (par)
|
sulcus intermedius primus (par)
; sulcus intermedius anterior (par)
|
||
|
|
8782↓ | tax |
segundo surco intermedio (par); surco intermedio posterior (par)
|
sulcus intermedius secundus (par)
; sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
|
||
|
|
9122↓ | tax |
surco parietal transverso
|
sulcus parietalis transversus
|
||
| 77536 |
|
6006↓ | tax |
lobulillo parietal inferior (par)
|
lobulus parietalis inferior (par)
|
|
| 61898 |
|
6005↓ | tax |
circunvolunción ángular (par)
|
gyrus angularis (par)
|
|
| 74889 |
|
6007↓ | tax |
opérculo parietal
|
operculum parietale
|
|
| 61897 |
|
6012↓ | tax |
circunvolunción supramarginal (par)
|
gyrus supramarginalis (par)
|
|
|
|
9120 |
cara inferomedial (par)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
| 77534 |
|
6045 | tax |
lobulillo paracentral
|
lobulus paracentralis
|
|
| 77538 |
|
6058 | tax |
circunvolunción paracentral posterior
|
gyrus paracentralis posterior
|
|
|
|
12239 |
córtex somatosensorial primario de la circunvolunción paracentral posterior
|
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri paracentralis posterioris
|
|||
|
|
9122↓ | tax |
surco parietal transverso (par)
|
sulcus parietalis transversus (par)
|
||
| 61900 |
|
6059 | tax |
precuña (par)
|
precuneus (par)
|
|
| 83777 |
|
6041 |
surco subparietal
|
sulcus subparietalis
|
||
| 67325 |
|
6013 |
lóbulo occipital (par)
P4 55 hijos
|
lobus occipitalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8700 |
cara superolateral (par)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
|||
| 74892 |
|
6014 |
polo occipital (par)
|
polus occipitalis (par)
|
||
| 83788 |
|
6015 | tax |
surco lunar (par)
|
sulcus lunatus (par)
|
|
| 83786 |
|
6016 | tax |
surco occipital transverso (par)
|
sulcus occipitalis transversus (par)
|
|
| 61901 |
|
8701 | tax |
circunvolunción occipital superior (par)
|
gyrus occipitalis superior (par)
|
|
| 61902 |
|
8702 | tax |
circunvolunción occipital media (par)
|
gyrus occipitalis medius (par)
|
|
| 273129 |
|
8703 | tax |
circunvolunción occipital inferior (par)
|
gyrus occipitalis inferior (par)
|
|
| 274557 |
|
8691 | tax |
circunvolunción occipital descendente (par)
|
gyrus occipitalis descendens (par)
|
|
|
|
8692 |
área estríada superolateral (par)
|
area striata superolateralis (par)
|
|||
| 68614 |
|
9119 |
córtex visual primario
; área estríada
|
cortex visualis primarius
; area striata
|
||
|
|
8784 |
área extraestríada superolateral (par)
|
area extrastriata superolateralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9125 |
cara inferomedial (par)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
| 61903 |
|
6060 | tax |
cuña (par)
|
cuneus (par)
|
|
| 83749 |
|
6061 | tax |
surco calcarino (par)
|
sulcus calcarinus (par)
|
|
| 61904 |
|
6062 | tax |
circunvolunción lingular (par)
; circunvolunción occipitotemporal medial (par)
|
gyrus lingularis (par)
; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
|
|
| 74518 |
|
6065 | tax |
surco occipitotemporal (par)
; surco occipitotemporal lateral (par)
|
sulcus occipitotemporalis (par)
; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
|
|
|
8704 |
área estríada inferomedial (par)
|
area striata inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
| 68614 |
|
9119 |
córtex visual primario
; área estríada
|
cortex visualis primarius
; area striata
|
||
|
|
8709 |
área extraestríada inferomedial (par)
|
area extrastriata inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
| 61825 |
|
6017 |
lóbulo temporal (par)
P4 82 hijos
|
lobus temporalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8705 |
cara superolateral (par)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
|||
| 74890 |
|
6018 |
polo temporal (par)
|
polus temporalis (par)
|
||
| 61905 |
|
6019↓ | tax |
circunvolunción temporal superior (par)
|
gyrus temporalis superior (par)
|
|
|
|
8706↓ |
porción anterior (par)
; córtex auditivo secundario (par)
|
pars anterior (par)
; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)
|
|||
|
|
8708↓ |
porción posterior (par)
|
pars posterior (par)
|
|||
| 74891 |
|
6020↓ | tax |
opérculo temporal
|
operculum temporale
|
|
| 71043 |
|
8710 | tax |
plano polar (par)
|
planum polare (par)
|
|
| 273671 |
|
6021↓ | tax |
circunvolunciones temporales transversas (par)
|
gyri temporales transversi (par)
|
|
|
|
12252 |
córtex auditivo primario (par)
|
cortex auditorius primarius (par)
|
|||
| 61909 |
|
6022 |
circunvolunción temporal transversa anterior (par)
|
gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
||
| 61910 |
|
6023 |
circunvolunción temporal transversa posterior (par)
|
gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
||
| 71045 |
|
6024↓ | tax |
plano temporal (par)
|
planum temporale (par)
|
|
| 83782 |
|
6025 | tax |
surcos temporales transversos (par)
|
sulci temporales transversi (par)
|
|
|
|
8711 | tax |
surco temporal transverso anterior (par)
|
sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
||
|
|
8712 | tax |
surco temporal transverso intermedio (par)
|
sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)
|
||
|
|
8713 | tax |
surco temporal transverso posterior (par)
|
sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
||
| 83783 |
|
6026 | tax |
surco temporal superior (par)
|
sulcus temporalis superior (par)
|
|
| 61906 |
|
6027 | tax |
circunvolunción temporal media (par)
|
gyrus temporalis medius (par)
|
|
| 83784 |
|
6028 | tax |
surco temporal inferior (par)
|
sulcus temporalis inferior (par)
|
|
| 61907 |
|
6029↓ | tax |
circunvolunción temporal inferior (par)
|
gyrus temporalis inferior (par)
|
|
|
|
9129 |
cara inferomedial (par)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
| 61907 |
|
6029↓ | tax |
circunvolunción temporal inferior
|
gyrus temporalis inferior
|
|
| 74518 |
|
6065 | tax |
surco occipitotemporal
; surco occipitotemporal lateral
|
sulcus occipitotemporalis
; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis
|
|
| 61908 |
|
6063 | tax |
circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
; circunvolunción occipitotemporal lateral (par)
|
gyrus fusiformis (par)
; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
|
|
|
12164 |
porción medial de la circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
|
pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
|||
|
|
12165 |
porción lateral de la circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
|
pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8714↓ |
córtex ectorinal (par)
|
cortex ectorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
12166 |
surco fusiforme medio (par)
|
sulcus fusiformis medius (par)
|
|||
| 83751 |
|
6042 |
surco colateral
; surco occipitotemporal medial
|
sulcus collateralis
; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
|
||
| 61918 |
|
6070 | tax |
circunvolunción parahipocámpica
|
gyrus parahippocampalis
|
|
| 67329 |
|
6030↓ |
islot (par)
P4 44 hijos
|
insula (par)
|
||
| 274526 |
|
6031 | tax |
circunvolunciones del islot (par)
|
gyri insulae (par)
|
|
| 67555 |
|
6032 | tax |
circunvolunciones largas del islot (par)
|
gyri longi insulae (par)
|
|
| 274723 |
|
11498 | tax |
circunvolunción larga anterior del islot (par)
|
gyrus longus anterior insulae (par)
|
|
| 274729 |
|
11508 | tax |
circunvolunción larga posterior del islot (par)
|
gyrus longus posterior insulae (par)
|
|
| 61913 |
|
6033 | tax |
circunvolunciones cortas del islot (par)
|
gyri breves insulae (par)
|
|
| 274705 |
|
11509 | tax |
circunvolunción corta anterior del islot (par)
|
gyrus brevis anterior insulae (par)
|
|
| 274711 |
|
11510 | tax |
circunvolunción corta media del islot (par)
|
gyrus brevis medius insulae (par)
|
|
| 274717 |
|
11511 | tax |
circunvolunción corta posterior del islot (par)
|
gyrus brevis posterior insulae (par)
|
|
|
|
12167 | tax |
circunvolunción transversa del islot (par)
|
gyrus transversus insulae (par)
|
||
| 61915 |
|
11513 | tax |
circunvolunción accesoria anterior del islot (par)
|
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae (par)
|
|
| 83753 |
|
6035 | tax |
surco circular del islot (par)
; surco periínsular (par)
|
sulcus circularis insulae (par)
; sulcus periinsularis (par)
|
|
| 83779 |
|
6034 | tax |
surco central superior del islot (par)
|
sulcus centralis superior insulae (par)
|
|
| 75266 |
|
6036 | tax |
limen del islot (par)
|
limen insulae (par)
|
|
|
|
9241 |
región peripaleocortical claustral (par)
|
regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
|||
| 72719 |
|
6066 |
lóbulo límbico (par)
P4 137 hijos
|
lobus limbicus (par)
|
||
| 275048 |
|
8717 | tax |
circunvolunción límbica (par)
|
gyrus limbicus (par)
|
|
| 61890 |
|
6047 | tax |
área subcallosa
; circunvolunción subcallosa
|
area subcallosa
; gyrus subcallosus
|
|
| 62434 |
|
6067↓ | tax |
circunvolunción cingular (par)
; circunvolunción del cíngulo (par)
|
gyrus cingularis (par)
|
|
| 61916 |
|
8718 |
porción anterior (par)
|
pars anterior (par)
|
||
| 276530 |
|
8720 |
porción media (par)
|
pars media (par)
|
||
| 61924 |
|
8726 |
porción posterior (par)
|
pars posterior (par)
|
||
|
|
9433↓ |
córtex retroesplenial
|
cortex retrosplenialis
|
|||
| 62502 |
|
6068 |
istmo de la circunvolunción cingular (par)
|
isthmus gyri cingularis (par)
|
||
| 61918 |
|
6070 | tax |
circunvolunción parahipocámpica (par)
|
gyrus parahippocampalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8740↓ |
córtex entorrinal (par)
|
cortex entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8741 |
sustancia reticular blanca (par)
|
substantia reticularis alba (par)
|
|||
|
|
8742↓ |
verrugas del hipocampo (par)
|
verrucae hippocampi (par)
|
|||
|
|
8719↓ |
córtex perirrinal (par)
|
cortex perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9432 |
subregión transentorrinal (par)
|
subregio transentorhinalis (par)
|
|||
| 74884 |
|
6071↓ |
uncus (par)
|
uncus (par)
|
||
|
|
8734↓ | tax |
circunvolunción ambiens (par)
|
gyrus ambiens (par)
|
||
|
|
8735↓ | tax |
surco semianular (par)
|
sulcus semianularis (par)
|
||
|
|
8736↓ | tax |
circunvolunción semilunar (par)
|
gyrus semilunaris (par)
|
||
|
|
8737↓ | tax |
circunvolunción uncinada (par)
|
gyrus uncinatus (par)
|
||
|
|
8738↓ |
limbo de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
limbus fasciae dentatae (par)
|
|||
| 275054 |
|
8739↓ | tax |
circunvolunción intralímbica (par)
|
gyrus intralimbicus (par)
|
|
| 83751 |
|
6042 |
surco colateral
; surco occipitotemporal medial
|
sulcus collateralis
; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
|
||
| 83746 |
|
6076 | tax |
surco rinal (par)
|
sulcus rhinalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8756↓ | tax |
surco intrarrinal (par)
|
sulcus intrarhinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
12155↓ |
región periamigdalina (par)
|
regio periamygdaloidea (par)
|
|||
| 74038 |
|
8721 | tax |
formación hipocámpica (par)
|
formatio hippocampi (par)
|
|
| 277774 |
|
8722 |
porción precomisural del hipocampo (par)
|
pars precommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
8723 |
porción supracomisural del hipocampo (par)
|
pars supracommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
|||
| 62439 |
|
6083 |
estría longitudinal lateral (par)
|
stria longitudinalis lateralis (par)
|
||
| 62488 |
|
6082 |
indusium griseum (par)
|
indusium griseum (par)
|
||
| 67956 |
|
6084 |
estría longitudinal medial (par)
|
stria longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
||
| 277777 |
|
8724↓ |
hipocampo proprio (par)
; porción retrocomisural del hipocampo (par)
|
hippocampus proprius (par)
; pars retrocommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
12253 |
divisiones del hipocampo proprio (par)
|
divisiones hippocampi proprii (par)
|
|||
| 323277 |
|
6146 |
pie del hipocampo (par)
|
pes hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
6147 |
digitaciones del hipocampo (par)
|
digitationes hippocampi (par)
|
|||
| 275036 |
|
9275 |
cabeza del hipocampo (par)
; segmento anterior del hipocampo (par)
|
caput hippocampi (par)
; segmentum anterius hippocampi (par)
|
||
| 275030 |
|
9278 |
cuerpo del hipocampo (par)
; segmento medio del hipocampo (par)
|
corpus hippocampi (par)
; segmentum medium hippocampi (par)
|
||
| 275042 |
|
9294 |
cola del hipocampo (par)
; segmento posterior del hipocampo (par)
|
cauda hippocampi (par)
; segmentum posterius hippocampi (par)
|
||
| 83747 |
|
6072 | tax |
surco de la formación hipocámpica (par)
|
sulcus hippocampalis (par)
|
|
| 61922 |
|
6073 | tax |
circunvolunción dentada (par)
; fascia dentada (par)
|
gyrus dentatus (par)
; fascia dentata (par)
|
|
| 83728 |
|
6074 | tax |
surco fimbriodentado (par)
|
sulcus fimbriodentatus (par)
|
|
|
|
8762↓ | tax |
prominencias subiculares (par); circunvolunciones subespleniales (par)
|
dentes subiculi (par)
; gyri subspleniales (par)
|
||
| 61921 |
|
6069↓ | tax |
circunvolunción fasciolar (par)
|
gyrus fasciolaris (par)
|
|
| 275093 |
|
8757↓ | tax |
fasciola cinérea (par)
|
fasciola cinerea (par)
|
|
| 74414 |
|
6149 | tax |
subículo (par)
|
subiculum (par)
|
|
| 62486 |
|
6148 | tax |
presubículo (par)
|
presubiculum (par)
|
|
| 77604 |
|
6145 | tax |
parasubículo (par)
|
parasubiculum (par)
|
|
| 86464 |
|
6077 | tax |
cuerpo calloso
P4 4 hijos
|
corpus callosum
|
|
| 61945 |
|
6078 | tax |
pico
|
rostrum
|
|
| 61946 |
|
6079 | tax |
rodilla
|
genu
|
|
|
|
6080 | tax |
tronco
; cuerpo
|
truncus
; corpus
|
||
| 61948 |
|
6081 | tax |
rodete
|
splenium
|
|
| 31719 |
|
840 | tax |
cara dorsal
|
facies dorsalis
|
|
| 61874 |
|
6099 | tax |
cavidad
|
cavum
|
|
| 62472 |
|
6100 |
lámina (par)
|
lamina (par)
|
||
|
|
12096 |
morfologia interna del telencéfalo
|
morphologia interna telencephali
|
|||
| 61830 |
|
6124 | tax |
córtex cerebral (par)
|
cortex cerebri (par)
|
|
| 61830 |
|
5972↓ |
córtex cerebral (par)
|
pallium (par)
|
||
|
|
8793↓ |
palio dorsal (par)
|
pallium dorsale (par)
|
|||
|
|
8798↓ |
palio lateral (par)
|
pallium laterale (par)
|
|||
|
|
8826↓ |
palio medial (par)
|
pallium mediale (par)
|
|||
|
|
8827↓ |
palio ventral (par)
|
pallium ventrale (par)
|
|||
| 62429 |
|
6130 | tax |
isocórtex (par)
; neocórtex (par) P4 182 hijos
|
isocortex (par)
; neocortex (par)
|
|
|
|
8830↓ |
isocórtex granular (par)
|
isocortex granularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8851 |
áreas sensoriales primarias (par)
|
areae sensoriae primariae (par)
|
|||
|
|
8852 |
áreas sensoriales unimodales (par)
|
areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
|
|||
|
|
8853 |
áreas de asociación polisensorial (par); áreas de asociación principal (par)
|
areae associationis ordini magni (par); areae majores associationis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8868 |
isocórtex agranular (par)
|
isocortex agranularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8869 |
área motor primaria (par)
|
area motoria primaria (par)
|
|||
|
|
8919 |
áreas s s (par)
|
areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
|
|||
| 242257 |
|
6131 | tax |
capas del isocórtex (par)
|
strata isocorticis (par)
|
|
| 242259 |
|
6132 |
lámina molecular (par)
; lámina I (par)
|
lamina molecularis (par)
; lamina I (par)
|
||
| 242264 |
|
6133 |
lámina granular externa (par)
; lámina II (par)
|
lamina granularis externa (par)
; lamina II (par)
|
||
| 242283 |
|
6134 |
lámina piramidal externa (par)
; lámina III (par)
|
lamina pyramidalis externa (par)
; lamina III (par)
|
||
| 242298 |
|
6135 |
lámina granular interna (par)
; lámina IV (par)
|
lamina granularis interna (par)
; lamina IV (par)
|
||
| 242313 |
|
6136 |
lámina piramidal interna (par)
; lámina V (par)
|
lamina pyramidalis interna (par)
; lamina V (par)
|
||
| 242333 |
|
6137 |
lámina multiforme (par)
; lámina VI (par)
|
lamina multiformis (par)
; lamina VI (par)
|
||
|
|
8928 |
estrías de fibras myelinadas del isocórtex (par)
|
striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
|
|||
| 77807 |
|
6138 |
estría de la lámina molecular (par)
; lámina 1 (par) ; lámina tangencial (par)
|
stria laminae molecularis iso (par)
; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
|
||
|
|
8929 |
sublámina superficial (par)
; sublámina 1a (par)
|
sublamina superficialis (par)
; sublamina 1a (par)
|
|||
|
|
8982 |
sublámina intermedia (par)
; sublámina 1b (par)
|
sublamina intermedia (par)
; sublamina 1b (par)
|
|||
|
|
9021 |
sublámina profunda (par)
; sublámina 1c (par)
|
sublamina profunda (par)
; sublamina 1c (par)
|
|||
|
|
9022 |
lámina disfibrosa (par)
; lámina 2 (par)
|
lamina dysfibrosa (par)
; lamina 2 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9083 |
lámina supraestríada (par)
; lámina 3 (par)
|
lamina suprastriata (par)
; lamina 3 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9084 |
sublámina superficial (par)
; sublámina 3a (par)
|
sublamina superficialis (par)
; sublamina 3a (par)
|
|||
|
|
9085 |
sublámina intermedia (par)
; sublámina 3b (par)
|
sublamina intermedia (par)
; sublamina 3b (par)
|
|||
|
|
9086 |
sublámina profunda (par)
; sublámina 3c (par)
|
sublamina profunda (par)
; sublamina 3c (par)
|
|||
|
|
9087 |
estría de la lámina piramidal externa (par)
; lámina 4 (par)
|
stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par)
; lamina 4 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9101 |
lámina intraestríada (par)
; sublámina 5a (par)
|
lamina intrastriata (par)
; sublamina 5a (par)
|
|||
| 77809 |
|
6142 |
estría de la lámina piramidal interna (par)
; sublámina 5b (par)
|
stria laminae pyramidalis internae iso (par)
; sublamina 5b (par)
|
||
|
|
9102 |
lámina subestríada limitante (par)
; lámina 6 (par)
|
lamina substriata limitans (par)
; lamina 6 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9109 |
sublámina subestríada (par)
; sublámina 6a (par)
|
sublamina substriata (par)
; sublamina 6a (par)
|
|||
|
|
9110 |
sublámina limitante (par)
; sublámina 6b (par)
|
sublamina limitans (par)
; sublamina 6b (par)
|
|||
|
|
9114 |
estría vertical (par)
|
stria verticalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9116 |
columna cortical del isocórtex (par)
|
columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
|
|||
| 68614 |
|
9119 |
córtex visual primario (par)
; área estríada (par)
|
cortex visualis primarius (par)
; area striata (par)
|
||
| 75667 |
|
6141 |
estría occipital (par)
|
stria occipitalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9126 |
columna de dominancia (par)
|
columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9127 |
columna de orientacion (par)
|
columna orientationis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9132 |
hypercolumna (par)
|
hypercolumna (par)
|
|||
|
|
9135↓ |
neuronas del isocórtex (par)
|
neura isocorticis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9139 | tax |
neuronas de proyección del isocórtex (par)
; neuronas piramidales del isocórtex (par)
|
neura projectionis isocorticis (par)
; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8814 | tax |
neuronas piramidales magnas del isocórtex (par)
|
neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8815 | tax |
neuronas piramidales gigantes del isocórtex (par)
|
neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
9143 | tax |
neuronas de proyección callosa del isocórtex (par)
|
neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8816 | tax |
neuronas piramidales s del isocórtex (par)
|
neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
9155 | tax |
neuronas de asociación del isocórtex (par)
|
neura associationis isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8817 | tax |
neuronas piramidales pequeñas del isocórtex (par)
|
neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
9170 |
interneuronas del isocórtex (par)
|
interneura isocorticis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8818 | tax |
interneuronas excitadoras del isocórtex (par)
; interneuronas espinosas del isocórtex (par)
|
interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par)
; interneura spinalia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8819 | tax |
neuronas estrelladas espinosas del isocórtex (par)
|
neura stellata spinalia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8820↓ | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras del isocórtex (par)
; interneuronas lisas del isocórtex (par)
|
interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par)
; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8821 | tax |
neuronas axodendríticas del isocórtex (par)
; terminaciones s del isocórtex (par)
|
neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8822 | tax |
neuronas bipolares del isocórtex (par)
|
neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8823 | tax |
neuronas horizontales del isocórtex (par)
|
neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8824 | tax |
neuronas multipenachadas del isocórtex (par)
|
neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8825 | tax |
neuronas neurogliaformes del isocórtex (par)
; neuronas araneiformes del isocórtex (par)
|
neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par)
; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8828 | tax |
neuronas racemiformes bifasciculares del isocórtex (par)
; neuronas bipenachadas del isocórtex (par)
|
neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par)
; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8829 | tax |
neuronas axosomatodendríticas del isocórtex (par)
|
neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8831 | tax |
neuronas s picas de cuervo grande del isocórtex (par)
|
neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8832 | tax |
neuronas s picas de cuervo pequeña del isocórtex (par)
|
neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8833 | tax |
neuronas axoaxonales del isocórtex (par)
|
neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
8834 | tax |
neuronas s candelabras del isocórtex (par)
|
neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
|
||
|
|
9180↓ |
complejo claustroínsular (par)
P4 29 hijos
|
complexus claustroinsularis (par)
|
|||
| 67440 |
|
6187↓ |
claustro (par)
|
claustrum (par)
|
||
|
|
9186 |
claustro dorsal (par)
; claustro ínsular (par)
|
claustrum dorsale (par)
; claustrum insulare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9187 |
claustro ventral (par)
; núcleo endopiriforme (par)
|
claustrum ventrale (par)
; nucleus endopiriformis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9188↓ |
córtex ínsular (par)
|
cortex insularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9189 |
córtex ínsular agranular (par)
|
cortex insularis agranularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9206 |
neuronas de proyección del córtex ínsular (par)
|
neura projectionis corticis insularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9222 |
neuronas bipolares magnas del córtex ínsular (par)
|
neura bipolaria magna corticis insularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9223↓ |
córtex ínsular disgranular (par)
|
cortex insularis dysgranularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9227↓ |
córtex ínsular granular (par)
|
cortex insularis granularis (par)
|
|||
| 83687 |
|
6128↓ | tax |
allocórtex (par)
|
allocortex (par)
|
|
| 62430 |
|
6126↓ | tax |
paleocórtex (par)
P4 122 hijos
|
paleocortex (par)
|
|
|
|
9183 |
capas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
strata bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
|
|
9228 |
estratificación del nervio olfatorio (par)
|
stratum neurofibrosum (par)
|
|||
|
|
9229 |
capa glomerular (par)
|
stratum glomerulosum (par)
|
|||
|
|
9230 |
glomérulo olfatorio (par)
|
glomerulus olfactorius (par)
|
|||
|
|
9231 |
capa plexiforme externa (par)
|
stratum plexiforme externum (par)
|
|||
|
|
9232 |
capa mitral (par)
|
stratum mitrale (par)
|
|||
|
|
9233 |
capa plexiforme interna (par)
|
stratum plexiforme internum (par)
|
|||
|
|
9234 |
capa granular (par)
|
stratum granulare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9237 |
neuronas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
|
|
9332 | tax |
neuronas de proyección del bulbo olfatorio (par)
; neuronas principales del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura projectionis bulbi olfactorii (par)
; neura principalia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9333 | tax |
neuronas mitrales del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura mitralia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9334 | tax |
neuronas penachadas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura plumosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9335 | tax |
neuronas penachadas externas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura plumosa externa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9364 | tax |
neuronas penachadas medias del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura plumosa media bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9365 | tax |
neuronas penachadas internas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura plumosa interna bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9366 |
interneuronas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
interneura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
|
|
9367 | tax |
interneuronas excitadoras del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
interneura excitatoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9368↓ | tax |
neuronas juxtaglomerulares del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura juxtaglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9379 | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
interneura inhibitoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9380 | tax |
neuronas granulares superficiales del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura granularia superficialia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9383 | tax |
neuronas granulares intermedias del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura granularia intermedia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9384 | tax |
neuronas granulares profundas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura granularia profunda bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
9387 | tax |
neuronas periglomerulares del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
neura periglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||
|
|
6306 |
células dopaminérgicas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
| 77628 |
|
6182↓ |
capas de la región retrobulbar (par)
|
strata regionis retrobulbaris (par)
|
||
|
|
9238 |
capa molecular (par)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9239 |
capa densocelular (par)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9240 |
capa multiforme (par)
|
stratum multiforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
9242 |
estratificaciones del córtex piriforme de la olfatoria (par)
|
strata corticis piriformis structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
|||
|
|
9245 |
capa molecular (par)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9246 |
capa densocelular (par)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9247 |
capa multiforme (par)
|
stratum multiforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
9243 |
capas de la región periamigdalina (par)
|
strata regionis periamygdaloideae (par)
|
|||
|
|
9248 |
capa molecular (par)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9250 |
capa densocelular (par)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9244 |
capas de la región peripaleocortical claustral (par)
|
strata regionis peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9251 |
capa molecular (par)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9252 |
capa densocelular (par)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
|||
|
|
9253 |
capa disecante (par)
|
stratum dissecans (par)
|
|||
|
|
9272 |
capa multiforme (par)
|
stratum multiforme (par)
|
|||
| 62424 |
|
6125↓ | tax |
archicórtex (par)
P4 121 hijos
|
archicortex (par)
|
|
|
|
9295 |
regiones del hipocampo (par)
|
regiones hippocampi (par)
|
|||
| 74042 |
|
6151 |
asta de Ammon 1 (par)
|
cornu ammonis 1 (par)
|
||
| 72044 |
|
6152 |
asta de Ammon 2 (par)
|
cornu ammonis 2 (par)
|
||
| 72045 |
|
6153 |
asta de Ammon 3 (par)
|
cornu ammonis 3 (par)
|
||
| 75741 |
|
6154 |
asta de Ammon Ammon (par)
|
cornu ammonis ammonis (par)
|
||
|
|
6157 |
capas del hipocampo (par)
; capas del asta de Ammon (par)
|
strata hippocampi (par)
; strata cornus ammonis (par)
|
|||
| 83149 |
|
6158 |
capa lagunosomolecular (par)
|
stratum lacunomoleculare (par)
|
||
| 83894 |
|
6161 |
capa radiada (par)
|
stratum radiatum (par)
|
||
| 83895 |
|
6160 |
capa piramidal (par)
|
stratum pyramidale (par)
|
||
| 83893 |
|
6159 |
capa oriens (par)
|
stratum oriens (par)
|
||
|
|
9023 |
neuronas del hipocampo (par)
|
neura hippocampi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9298 | tax |
neuronas de proyección del hipocampo (par)
|
neura projectionis hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9299 | tax |
neuronas piramidales del hipocampo (par)
|
neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9305↓ |
interneuronas del hipocampo (par)
|
interneura hippocampi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9307 | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras del hipocampo (par)
|
interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9312 | tax |
neuronas s picas de cuervo del hipocampo (par)
|
neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9326 | tax |
neuronas biestratificadas del hipocampo (par)
|
neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
9328 | tax |
neuronas s candelabras del hipocampo (par)
|
neura candelaria hippocampi (par)
|
||
|
|
8764 |
sustancia blanca del hipocampo (par)
|
substantia alba hippocampi (par)
|
|||
|
|
13172 |
haces comisurales del hipocampo
|
tractus commissurales hippocampi
|
|||
| 61970 |
|
6286↓ |
comisura del hipocampo
; omaso
|
commissura hippocampi
; psalterium
|
||
|
|
9331 |
haces descendentes del hipocampo
; haces descendentes originados ens eles hipocampos
|
tractus descendentes hippocampi
; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi
|
|||
| 61965 |
|
6091 |
fórnix
|
fornix
|
||
|
|
8538 |
haces proprios del hipocampo
; haces intrínsecos del hipocampo
|
tractus proprii hippocampi
; tractus intrinsici hippocampi
|
|||
|
|
9396 |
fibras musgosas del hipocampo
|
neuroneurofibrae muscosae hippocampi
|
|||
|
|
9397 |
colaterales axonales del hipocampo proprio
|
collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii
|
|||
|
|
8539↓ |
haz endofolial
|
via endofolialis
|
|||
|
|
9398 |
colaterales axonales del hilio del hipocampo propio
|
collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii
|
|||
| 83867 |
|
6156 |
alveus del hipocampo
|
alveus hippocampi
|
||
| 83866 |
|
6075 |
fimbria del hipocampo
|
fimbria hippocampi
|
||
| 83678 |
|
6163 |
capas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
strata gyri dentati (par)
|
||
| 83677 |
|
6164 |
capa molecular de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)
|
||
| 83146 |
|
6165 |
capa granular de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)
|
||
| 72358 |
|
6166 |
capa multiforme de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9399 |
neuronas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
neura gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
|
|
9400 | tax |
neuronas de proyección de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
neura projectionis gyri dentati (par)
; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9401 | tax |
neuronas granulares de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
neura granularia gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9402 |
interneuronas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
interneura gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
|
|
9403 | tax |
interneuronas excitadoras de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9404 | tax |
neuronas musgosas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
; neuronas estrelladas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
neura muscosa gyri dentati (par)
; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9405 | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9406 | tax |
neuronas piramidales s picas de cuervo de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
9407 | tax |
neuronas s candelabras de la circunvolunción dentada (par); neuronas axoaxonales de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
neura candelaria gyri dentati (par)
; neura axoaxonica gyri dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
11908 |
capas del subículo (par)
|
strata subiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
8760 |
capa molecular del subículo (par)
|
stratum moleculare subiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
8761 |
capa piramidal del subículo (par)
|
stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
8763 |
capa multiforme del subículo (par)
|
stratum multiforme subiculi (par)
|
|||
| 84039 |
|
6129↓ | tax |
mesiocórtex (par)
P4 101 hijos
|
mesiocortex (par)
|
|
|
|
8920 | tax |
proisocórtex (par)
|
proisocortex (par)
|
||
|
|
8921 | tax |
periallocórtex (par)
|
periallocortex (par)
|
||
|
|
8922 | tax |
peripaleocórtex (par)
|
peripaleocortex (par)
|
||
|
|
8924 | tax |
periarchicórtex (par)
|
periarchicortex (par)
|
||
|
|
12168↓ |
capas del presubículo (par)
|
strata presubiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9411 |
capa molecular del presubículo (par)
|
stratum moleculare presubiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9412 |
capa principal externa del presubículo (par)
|
stratum principale externum presubiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9413 |
capa principal interna del presubículo (par)
|
stratum principale internum presubiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
12169 |
capas del parasubículo (par)
|
strata parasubiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9415 |
capa molecular del parasubículo (par)
|
stratum moleculare parasubiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9416 |
capa celular del parasubículo (par)
|
stratum cellulare parasubiculi (par)
|
|||
|
|
9417↓ |
capas del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
strata corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9418 |
capa molecular del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 1 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum moleculare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 1 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9421 |
capa principal externa del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum principale externum corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9422 |
capa estrellada del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 2 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum stellare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 2 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9425 |
capa piramidal del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 3 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum pyramidale corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 3 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9427 |
capa dissecante del córtex entorrinal (par); lámina 4 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
lamina dissecans corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 4 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9428 |
capa principal interna del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 5 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum principale internum corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 5 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9429 |
capa piramidal profunda del córtex entorrinal (par); sublámina 5a del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum magnocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; sublamina 5a corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9430 |
capa piramidal parvocelular del córtex entorrinal (par); sublámina 5b del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum parvocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; sublamina 5b corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9431 |
capa 5c del córtex entorrinal (par)
; sublámina 5c del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
stratum 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
; sublamina 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8766 |
capas del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
strata corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8767 |
capa molecular del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 1 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
stratum moleculare corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 1 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8768↓ |
capa estrellada del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 2 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
stratum stellare corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 2 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8769 |
capa piramidal externa del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 3 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
stratum pyramidale externum corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 3 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8770 |
capa granular interna del córtex perirrinal (par); lámina 4 del córtex perirrinal (par)
; capa dissecante del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
lamina dissecans corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 4 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8771 |
capa piramidal interna del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 5 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
stratum pyramidale internum corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 5 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8772 |
capa multiforme del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 6 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
stratum multiforme corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 6 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9454↓ |
córtex cingular (par)
|
cortex cingularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9433↓ |
córtex retroesplenial (par)
|
cortex retrosplenialis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9434 |
córtex ectoesplenial (par)
|
cortex ectosplenialis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9443 |
córtex retroesplenial granular (par)
|
cortex retrosplenialis granularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9453 |
córtex retroesplenial disgranular (par)
|
cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9449 | tax |
sustancia blanca del hemisferio cerebral (par)
P4 117 hijos
|
substantia alba hemispherii cerebri (par)
|
||
|
|
9459↓ |
centro semioval (par)
|
centrum semiovale (par)
|
|||
| 61960 |
|
6267↓ | tax |
cápsula extrema
|
capsula extrema
|
|
| 62076 |
|
9508↓ | tax |
pedúnculo temporal
|
pedunculus temporalis
|
|
| 77636 |
|
6275 |
fascículo uncinado del cerebro
|
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
|
||
| 77633 |
|
6276 |
fascículo occipitofrontal inferior
|
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
|
||
| 61950 |
|
6239 | tax |
cápsula interna (par)
|
capsula interna (par)
|
|
| 61952 |
|
6241 | tax |
brazo anterior (par)
|
crus anterius (par)
|
|
| 76976 |
|
5877 |
radiación anterior del talámo
|
radiatio thalamica anterior
; radiatio anterior thalami
|
||
| 75223 |
|
6243 |
haz frontopontino
|
tractus frontopontinus
|
||
| 61953 |
|
6244 | tax |
rodilla de la cápsula interna (par)
|
genu capsulae internae (par)
|
|
| 75222 |
|
6245 | tax |
ERR1
|
ERR1
|
|
| 61954 |
|
6246 | tax |
brazo posterior (par)
|
crus posterius capsulae internae (par)
|
|
| 76978 |
|
5878 |
radiación central del talámo
|
radiatio thalamica centralis
; radiatio centralis thalami
|
||
|
|
8528 | tax |
haz corticoreticular
|
tractus corticoreticularis
|
||
|
|
9196 | tax |
haz corticorubro
|
tractus corticoruber
|
||
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
haz corticoespinal
|
tractus corticospinalis
|
|
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibras corticotalámicas
|
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
||
|
|
8535 | tax |
fibras parietopontinas
|
fibrae parietopontinae
|
||
|
|
7574 |
fibras talamoparietales
|
fibrae thalamoparietales
|
|||
| 61957 |
|
6254↓ | tax |
porción retrolentiforme de la cápsula interna (par)
; brazo retrolentiforme (par)
|
pars retrolentiformis capsulae internae (par)
; crus retrolentiforme capsulae internae (par)
|
|
|
|
8534 | tax |
fibras occipitopontinas
|
fibrae occipitopontinae
|
||
|
|
6256 |
fibras occipitotectales
|
fibrae occipitotectae
|
|||
| 61941 |
|
5884 |
radiación óptica
|
radiatio optica
|
||
|
|
12178 |
fibras genículocalcarinas
|
fibrae geniculocalcarinae
|
|||
| 76982 |
|
5886 |
radiación posterior del talámo
|
radiatio thalamica posterior
; radiatio posterior thalami
|
||
| 61958 |
|
6259↓ | tax |
porción sublentiforme (par)
|
pars sublentiformis (par)
|
|
|
|
8500 |
radiación acústica
|
radiatio acustica
|
|||
|
|
12176 |
fibras geniculotemporales
|
fibrae geniculotemporales
|
|||
|
|
6261 | tax |
fibras corticotectales
|
fibrae corticotectae
|
||
| 61941 |
|
5884 |
radiación óptica
|
radiatio optica
|
||
|
|
12178 |
fibras genículocalcarinas
|
fibrae geniculocalcarinae
|
|||
|
|
8536 | tax |
fibras temporopontinas
|
fibrae temporopontinae
|
||
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibras corticotalámicas
|
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
||
| 260714 |
|
7616 | tax |
haces de asociación del origen del telencéfalo
; haces de asociación del cerebro
|
tractus associationis originis telencephali
; tractus associationis cerebri
|
|
| 260717 |
|
6274↓ | tax |
fibras de asociación corta
|
fibrae associationis breves
; fibrae U-figuratae
|
|
| 77630 |
|
6273↓ | tax |
fibras largas de asociación
|
fibrae longae associationis
|
|
|
|
14223 |
sistema longitudinal superior
|
systema longitudinale superius
|
|||
| 77631 |
|
6272↓ |
fascículo longitudinal superior
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior
|
||
|
|
9484 |
fascículo longitudinal superior I
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior I
|
|||
|
|
9485 |
fascículo longitudinal superior II
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior II
|
|||
|
|
9486 |
fascículo longitudinal superior III
|
fasciculus longitudinalis superior III
|
|||
|
|
11829 |
fascículo frontooccipital
|
fasciculus frontooccipitalis
|
|||
| 77634 |
|
6277 |
fascículo occipitofrontal superior
|
fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior
|
||
| 276650 |
|
6269↓ |
fascículo arqueado
|
fasciculus arcuatus
|
||
|
|
14203 |
sistema longitudinal inferior
|
systema longitudinale inferius
|
|||
|
|
14221 |
fascículo frontooccipital inferior
|
fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior
|
|||
| 77636 |
|
6275 |
fascículo uncinado del cerebro
|
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
|
||
| 77633 |
|
6276 |
fascículo occipitofrontal inferior
|
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
|
||
|
|
14215 |
sistema longitudinal medio
|
systema longitudinale medium
|
|||
|
|
14222 |
fascículo longitudinal medio
|
fasciculus longitudinalis medius
|
|||
|
|
14216 |
sistema longitudinal basal
|
systema longitudinale basale
|
|||
| 77632 |
|
6271 |
fascículo longitudinal inferior
|
fasciculus longitudinalis inferior
|
||
|
|
14217 |
sistema longitudinal mesial
|
systema longitudinale mesiale
|
|||
| 260761 |
|
6270 |
cíngulo
|
cingulum
|
||
|
|
14218 |
sistema transverso anterior
|
systema transversum anterius
|
|||
|
|
9510↓ |
fascículo frontal oblicuo
|
fasciculus frontalis obliquus
|
|||
|
|
14219 |
sistema transverso posterior
|
systema transversum posterius
|
|||
| 83457 |
|
11830 |
fascículo temporoparietal vertical
|
fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis
|
||
|
|
14220 |
fibras de asociación lóbular
|
fibrae associationis lobares
|
|||
|
|
9511 |
fascículo frontal orbito polar
|
fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris
|
|||
|
|
9512 |
fascículo frontomarginal
|
fasciculus frontomarginalis
|
|||
|
|
6278↓ |
fascículos occipitales verticales
|
fasciculi occipitales verticales
|
|||
|
|
6279 |
fibras laterales
|
fibrae laterales
|
|||
|
|
6280 |
fibras caudales
|
fibrae caudales
|
|||
|
|
6281 |
fascículos occipitales horizontales
|
fasciculi occipitales horizontales
|
|||
|
|
6282 |
fibras cuneiformas
|
fibrae cuneatae
|
|||
|
|
6283 |
fibras lingulares
|
fibrae lingulares
|
|||
|
|
8522 | tax |
haces comisurales del origen del telencéfalo
; haces comisurales del cerebro
|
tractus commissurales originis telencephali
; tractus commissurales cerebri
|
||
|
|
6285 |
fibras del cuerpo calloso
|
fibrae corporis callosi
|
|||
| 77693 |
|
6085 | tax |
radiación del cuerpo calloso
|
radiatio corporis callosi
|
|
| 61944 |
|
6086 |
fórceps menor
; fórceps frontal
|
forceps minor
; forceps frontalis
|
||
| 61949 |
|
6087 |
fórceps mayor
; fórceps occipital
|
forceps major
; forceps occipitalis
|
||
| 77208 |
|
6088 |
tapetum
|
tapetum
|
||
| 61970 |
|
6286↓ |
comisura del hipocampo
; omaso
|
commissura hippocampi
; psalterium
|
||
| 61961 |
|
5799 | tax |
comisura anterior
|
commissura anterior
|
|
| 61963 |
|
6089 | tax |
porción anterior de la comisura anterior
|
pars anterior commissurae anterioris
|
|
| 61964 |
|
6090 | tax |
parte posterior de la comisura anterior
|
pars posterior commissurae anterioris
|
|
| 61959 |
|
6266 | tax |
cápsula externa (par)
|
capsula externa (par)
|
|
|
|
8524 | tax |
haces descendentes originados en el telencéfalo
|
tractus descendentes originis cerebri
|
||
| 77637 |
|
9509↓ |
fascículo subcalloso
|
fasciculus subcallosus
|
||
| 84379 |
|
6193 |
fascículo peduncular descendente
|
fasciculus peduncularis descendens
|
||
|
|
13173 |
fascículo ángular
|
fasciculus angularis
|
|||
|
|
9395 |
haz perforante
|
tractus perforans
|
|||
|
|
9544 | tax |
fibras corticoestriadas
|
fibrae corticostriatales
|
||
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibras corticotalámicas
|
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
||
|
|
6256 |
fibras occipitotectales
|
fibrae occipitotectae
|
|||
| 72634 |
|
8526 | tax |
haz piramidal
|
tractus pyramidalis
|
|
|
|
9196 | tax |
haz corticorubro
|
tractus corticoruber
|
||
|
|
8528 | tax |
haz corticoreticular
|
tractus corticoreticularis
|
||
|
|
12525 |
haz corticonuclear
|
tractus corticonuclearis
|
|||
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
haz corticoespinal
|
tractus corticospinalis
|
|
| 224856 |
|
12543 |
haces corticopontinos
|
tractus corticopontini
|
||
|
|
8532 | tax |
fibras frontopontinas
|
fibrae frontopontinae
|
||
|
|
8535 | tax |
fibras parietopontinas
|
fibrae parietopontinae
|
||
|
|
8536 | tax |
fibras temporopontinas
|
fibrae temporopontinae
|
||
|
|
8534 | tax |
fibras occipitopontinas
|
fibrae occipitopontinae
|
||
| 18661 |
|
6265 | tax |
corona radiada (par)
|
corona radiata (par)
|
|
| 61841 |
|
6168↓ |
corpus amygdaloideum (par)
; complexus amygdaloideus (par) ; amygdala (par)
|
|||
|
|
9547 | tax |
núcleos basolaterales (par)
|
nuclei basolaterales (par)
|
||
| 68855 |
|
6173 | tax |
núcleo basal lateral de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
|
| 68858 |
|
6174 | tax |
núcleo basal medial de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus basalis medialis amygdalae (par)
|
|
| 77606 |
|
6169 |
área de transición amigdaloclaustral (par)
|
area transitionis amygdaloclaustralis (par)
|
||
| 61866 |
|
6178 | tax |
núcleo lateral de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
|
|
|
9579 | tax |
núcleos centromediales (par)
|
nuclei centromediales (par)
|
||
| 74047 |
|
6175 | tax |
núcleo central de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus centralis amygdalae (par)
|
|
| 74046 |
|
6179 | tax |
núcleo medial de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus medialis amygdalae (par)
|
|
|
|
9580 | tax |
núcleos intercalados de la amígdala (par)
|
nuclei intercalati amygdalae (par)
|
||
|
|
9581 |
área de transición amigdaloestriado (par)
|
area transitionis amygdalostriatalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9582 |
amígdala extendida (par)
|
amygdala extenta (par)
|
|||
| 77609 |
|
6186 |
porción sublenticular de la amígdala (par)
|
pars sublenticularis amygdalae (par)
|
||
| 77699 |
|
6177 | tax |
núcleo amigdalino intersticial (par); núcleo intersticial de la parte posterior de la comisura anterior (par)
|
nucleus interstitialis amygdalae (par)
; nucleus interstitialis partis posterioris commissurae anterioris (par)
|
|
|
|
9583↓ |
amígdala olfatoria (par)
|
amygdala olfactoria (par)
|
|||
| 61861 |
|
6172 | tax |
área amigdalina anterior (par)
|
area amygdaloidea anterior (par)
|
|
|
|
9846 | tax |
núcleo cortical anterior de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus corticalis anterior amygdalae (par)
|
||
|
|
9847 | tax |
núcleo cortical posterior de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus corticalis posterior amygdalae (par)
|
||
|
|
9848 | tax |
núcleo cortical ventral de la amígdala (par)
|
nucleus corticalis ventralis amygdalae (par)
|
||
| 61865 |
|
6180 | tax |
núcleo de la estría olfatoria lateral (par)
|
nucleus tractus olfactorii lateralis (par)
|
|
| 77607 |
|
6170 |
área de transición amigdalohipocámpica (par)
|
area transitionis amygdalohippocampalis (par)
|
||
| 77608 |
|
6171 |
área de transición amigdalopiriforme (par)
|
area transitionis amygdalopiriformis (par)
|
||
| 62485 |
|
6181 |
córtex periamigdalino (par)
|
cortex periamygdaloideus (par)
|
||
|
|
8786 |
sustancia blanca del cuerpo amigdalino (par)
|
substantia alba corporis amygdaloidei (par)
|
|||
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibras corticotalámicas
|
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
||
| 61974 |
|
6111 |
estría terminal
|
stria terminalis
|
||
|
|
8544 |
fascículo amigdalfugo ventral
|
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
|
|||
|
|
8126 |
fibras amigdalotegmentales
|
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
|
|||
| 77616 |
|
6230↓ |
cuerpo estríado (par) P4 14 hijos
|
subpallium (par)
|
||
| 77618 |
|
6231 | tax |
cuerpo estriado (par)
|
striatum (par)
|
|
| 83684 |
|
6233 |
pálido (par)
|
pallidum (par)
|
||
|
|
9545 |
área diagonal (par)
|
area diagonalis (par)
|
|||
| 62313 |
|
5785 |
área preóptica (par)
|
area preoptica (par)
|
||
|
|
6216 | tax |
núcleos basales (par)
P4 162 hijos
|
nuclei basales (par)
; corpora striata (par)
|
||
| 61833 |
|
6217 |
núcleo caudado (par)
|
nucleus caudatus (par)
|
||
| 61852 |
|
6218 |
cabeza del núcleo caudado (par)
|
caput nuclei caudati (par)
|
||
| 61853 |
|
6219 |
cuerpo del núcleo caudado (par)
|
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
|
||
| 61854 |
|
6220 |
cola del núcleo caudado (par)
|
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
|
||
| 77615 |
|
6221 |
núcleo lentiforme (par)
; núcleo lenticular (par)
|
nucleus lentiformis (par)
; nucleus lenticularis (par)
|
||
| 61834 |
|
6222 |
putamen (par)
|
putamen (par)
|
||
| 62469 |
|
6223 |
lámina medular lateral
; lámina medular externa
|
lamina medullaris lateralis
; lamina medullaris externa
|
||
| 61839 |
|
6224 |
globo pálido lateral (par)
; globo pálido externo (par)
|
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
|
||
| 62470 |
|
6225 |
lámina medular medial
; lámina medular interna
|
lamina medullaris medialis
; lamina medullaris interna
|
||
| 61840 |
|
6226 |
globo pálido medial (par)
; globo pálido interno (par)
|
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
|
||
|
|
6227 |
porción lateral (par)
|
pars lateralis (par)
|
|||
| 62471 |
|
6228 |
lámina medular accesoria (par)
|
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
|
||
|
|
6229 |
porción medial (par)
|
pars medialis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9839 |
sustancia gris del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
substantia grisea striati (par)
|
|||
| 77620 |
|
6232 |
estríado dorsal (par)
|
striatum dorsale (par)
|
||
|
|
9840↓ |
sustancia gris del núcleo caudado (par)
|
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
|
|||
|
|
9841 |
striosoma (par)
|
striosoma (par)
|
|||
|
|
9842 |
matriz estriada (par)
|
matrix striatalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
6240 |
masas neuronales caudolenticulares (par); masas neuronales transcapsulares (par)
|
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par)
; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
|
|||
| 77614 |
|
6205 |
estríado ventral (par)
|
striatum ventrale (par)
|
||
|
|
9844↓ |
base del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
fundus striati (par)
|
|||
| 61889 |
|
6206 | tax |
núcleo accumbens (par)
|
nucleus accumbens (par)
|
|
| 77385 |
|
6207 | tax |
porción central (par)
|
pars centralis (par)
|
|
| 77386 |
|
6208 | tax |
porción medial (par)
|
pars medialis (par)
|
|
| 61891 |
|
6199 |
tubérculo olfatorio (par)
|
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
|
||
|
|
6194 |
islotes olfatorios (par)
; islotes terminales (par)
|
insulae olfactoriae (par)
; insulae terminales (par)
|
|||
|
|
9852↓ |
neuronas del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
neura striati (par)
|
|||
|
|
9853 | tax |
neuronas de proyección del cuerpo estriado (par)
; neuronas principales del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
neura projectionis striati (par)
; neura principalia striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8791 | tax |
neuronas espinosas medias del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8792 |
interneuronas del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
interneura striati (par)
|
|||
|
|
8794 | tax |
interneuronas excitadoras del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8795 | tax |
interneuronas colinérgicas del cuerpo estriado (par)
; neuronas nas s del typo II (par)
|
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8797↓ | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
|
||
|
|
8799 | tax |
interneuronas GABAérgicas del cuerpo estriado (par)
; neuronas nas s del typo I (par)
|
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
|
||
|
|
9845 |
sustancia gris del pálido (par)
|
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
|
|||
| 77619 |
|
6234 |
pálido dorsal (par)
; globo pálido (par)
|
pallidum dorsale (par)
; globus pallidalis (par)
|
||
|
|
9145 |
pálido ventral (par)
|
pallidum ventrale (par)
|
|||
|
|
8800 |
neuronas del globo pálido (par)
|
neura globi pallidi (par)
|
|||
|
|
8801 |
neuronas de proyección del globo pálido (par)
; neuronas principales del globo pálido (par)
|
neura projectionis globi pallidi (par)
; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
|
|||
|
|
8804 |
neuronas magnas del globo pálido (par)
|
neura magna globi pallidi (par)
|
|||
|
|
8805 | tax |
sustancia blanca de núcleos basales (par)
|
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
|
||
|
|
8806 | tax |
haces estriados (par)
|
tractus striatales (par)
|
||
| 61960 |
|
6267↓ | tax |
cápsula extrema
|
capsula extrema
|
|
| 61959 |
|
6266 | tax |
cápsula externa
|
capsula externa
|
|
| 77637 |
|
9509↓ |
fascículo subcalloso
|
fasciculus subcallosus
|
||
| 62070 |
|
5874 | tax |
asa lenticular
|
ansa lenticularis
|
|
| 61976 |
|
5875 |
fascículo lenticular
|
fasciculus lenticularis
|
||
| 77525 |
|
5888 |
fascículo subtalámico
|
fasciculus subthalamicus
|
||
| 62065 |
|
5890 |
fascículo talámico
|
fasciculus thalamicus
|
||
|
|
8807 | tax |
conexiones estriados (par)
|
connexus striatales (par)
|
||
|
|
8808 | tax |
conexiones aferentes estriados (par)
|
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
|
||
|
|
9544 | tax |
fibras corticoestriadas
|
fibrae corticostriatales
|
||
|
|
8543 |
fibras amigdaloestriadas
|
fibrae amygdalostriatales
|
|||
|
|
7918 |
fibras talamoestriadas
|
fibrae thalamostriatales
|
|||
|
|
8485 | tax |
fibras nigroestriadas
|
fibrae nigrostriatales
|
||
|
|
8809 | tax |
conexiones eferentes estriados (par)
|
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
|
||
|
|
8546 |
fibras estriatopalidales
|
fibrae striatopallidales
|
|||
|
|
8118 |
fibras estrionigrales
|
fibrae striatonigrales
|
|||
|
|
8810 | tax |
conexiones pálidos (par)
|
connexus pallidales (par)
|
||
|
|
8811 | tax |
conexiones pálidos aferentes (par)
|
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
|
||
|
|
8546 |
fibras estriatopalidales
|
fibrae striatopallidales
|
|||
|
|
7922 |
fibras subtalámopálidas
|
fibrae subthalamopallidales
|
|||
|
|
8812 | tax |
conexiones pálidos eferentes (par)
|
connexus pallidales efferentes (par)
; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
|
||
|
|
8547 |
fibras pálidosubtalámicas
|
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae
|
|||
|
|
8548 |
fibras pálidotalámicas
|
fibrae pallidothalamicae
|
|||
|
|
8549 |
fibras pálidohabénulares
|
fibrae pallidohabenulares
|
|||
|
|
8550 |
fibras pálidonigrales
|
fibrae pallidonigrales
|
|||
|
|
8551 |
fibras pálidotegmentales
|
fibrae pallidotegmentales
|
|||
| 77700 |
|
6167↓ |
prosencefalo basal (par) P4 97 hijos
|
pars basalis telencephali proprii (par); prosencephalon basale (par)
|
||
| 61887 |
|
6183 | tax |
sustancia basal (par)
|
substantia basalis (par)
|
|
| 61887 |
|
6184 | tax |
núcleo basal (par)
|
nucleus basalis (par)
|
|
| 61884 |
|
6185↓ | tax |
núcleo de la estría terminal (par)
|
nucleus striae terminalis (par)
|
|
|
|
9123 |
división lateral del núcleo de la estría terminal (par)
|
divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9124 |
división medial del núcleo de la estría terminal (par)
|
divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9849 |
células colinérgicas de la sustancia basal (par)
|
cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
6316 |
células colinérgicas del núcleo septal medial (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch1s (par)
|
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)
|
|||
|
|
6317 |
células colinérgicas del ramo vertical de la banda diagonal (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch2s (par)
|
cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)
|
|||
|
|
6318 |
células colinérgicas del ramo horizontal de la banda diagonal (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch3s (par)
|
cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)
|
|||
|
|
6319 |
células colinérgicas del núcleo basal (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch4s (par)
|
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)
|
|||
| 61884 |
|
6185↓ | tax |
núcleo de la estría terminal
|
nucleus striae terminalis
|
|
| 77609 |
|
6186 |
porción sublenticular de la amígdala
|
pars sublenticularis amygdalae
|
||
| 61973 |
|
6188 |
banda diagonal (par)
|
stria diagonalis (par)
|
||
| 77611 |
|
6189 |
ramo horizontal de la banda diagonal (par)
|
crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)
|
||
| 77612 |
|
6190 |
ramo vertical de la banda diagonal (par)
|
crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)
|
||
| 61882 |
|
6191 | tax |
núcleo de la banda diagonal (par)
|
nucleus striae diagonalis (par)
|
|
| 61885 |
|
6192 | tax |
sustancia innominada (par)
|
substantia innominata (par)
|
|
|
|
6209 | tax |
núcleos septales (par)
|
nuclei septales (par)
|
||
| 61877 |
|
6210 |
núcleo septal dorsal (par)
|
nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)
|
||
| 61878 |
|
6211 |
núcleo septal lateral (par)
|
nucleus septalis lateralis (par)
|
||
| 61879 |
|
6212 |
núcleo septal medial (par)
|
nucleus septalis medialis (par)
|
||
| 77547 |
|
6101 |
núcleo septal precomisural (par)
|
nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)
|
||
| 61881 |
|
6213 |
núcleo septofimbrial (par)
|
nucleus septofimbriatus (par)
|
||
| 61880 |
|
6214 |
núcleo septal triangular (par)
|
nucleus septalis triangularis (par)
|
||
|
|
8623 | tax |
núcleos de la área preóptica (par)
|
nuclei areae preopticae (par)
|
||
| 62326 |
|
5915 | tax |
núcleo preóptico lateral (par)
|
nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)
|
|
| 67890 |
|
5916 | tax |
núcleo preóptico medial (par)
|
nucleus preopticus medialis (par)
|
|
| 62323 |
|
5917 | tax |
núcleo preóptico mediano (par)
|
nucleus preopticus medianus (par)
|
|
| 62324 |
|
5919 | tax |
núcleo preóptico periventricular (par)
|
nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)
|
|
|
|
8624↓ | tax |
núcleo preóptico ventrolateral (par)
|
nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)
|
||
|
|
5914 | tax |
núcleos intersticiales (par)
|
nuclei interstitiales (par)
|
||
|
|
8625 | tax |
núcleo dimórfico sexual (par)
|
nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)
|
||
|
|
8626 |
células dopaminérgicas de la área preóptica (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A15s (par)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)
|
|||
| 62008 |
|
5779 | tax |
hipotálamo
P3 150 hijos
|
hypothalamus
|
|
|
|
8613 |
morfología externa del hipotálamo P4 9 hijos
|
morphologia externa hypothalami
|
|||
| 74877 |
|
5780 | tax |
tubérculo mamilar (par)
|
corpus mammillare (par)
|
|
| 74628 |
|
3540 | tax |
neurohipófisis
; lóbulo posterior de la hipófisis
|
neurohypophysis
; lobus posterior hypophysis
|
|
| 74635 |
|
3541 | tax |
infundíbulo de la neurohipófisis
|
infundibulum neurohypophysis
|
|
| 74636 |
|
3542 | tax |
porción nerviosa de la neurohipófisis
; lóbulo nervioso de la neurohipófisis
|
pars nervosa neurohypophysis
; lobus nervosus neurohypophysis
|
|
| 62045 |
|
5781 | tax |
quiasma óptica
|
chiasma opticum
|
|
| 62046 |
|
5782 | tax |
haz óptico
|
tractus opticus
|
|
| 62327 |
|
5786 |
túber cinéreo
|
tuber cinereum
|
||
|
|
8612 |
morfología interna del hipotálamo
|
morphologia interna hypothalami
|
|||
| 83915 |
|
9035↓ |
sustancia gris del hipotálamo
P4 102 hijos
|
substantia grisea hypothalami
|
||
| 62027 |
|
5911 |
área hipotálamica anterior (par)
; área hipotálamica quiasmática (par)
|
area hypothalamica anterior (par)
; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
|
||
| 62319 |
|
5912 | tax |
núcleo anterior del hipotálamo (par)
|
nucleus anterior hypothalami (par)
|
|
|
|
5913 | tax |
núcleo periventricular anterior (par)
|
nucleus periventricularis anterior (par)
|
||
| 62320 |
|
5918 | tax |
núcleo paraventricular del hipotálamo (par)
|
nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami (par)
|
|
| 67883 |
|
5920 | tax |
núcleo supraquiasmático (par)
|
nucleus suprachiasmaticus (par)
|
|
| 62317 |
|
5921 | tax |
núcleo supraóptico (par)
|
nucleus supraopticus (par)
|
|
| 76770 |
|
5922 |
porción dorsolateral (par)
|
pars dorsolateralis (par)
|
||
| 76771 |
|
5923 |
porción dorsomedial (par)
|
pars dorsomedialis (par)
|
||
| 76772 |
|
5924 |
porción ventromedial (par)
|
pars ventromedialis (par)
|
||
|
|
7487 |
porción anterior de la área hipotálamica lateral (par)
|
pars anterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
6305 |
células dopaminérgicas de la área hipotálamica anterior (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A14s (par)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae areae hypothalamicae anterioris (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A14 (par)
|
|||
| 62028 |
|
5929 |
área hipotálamica intermedia (par)
; área hipotálamica quiasmática (par)
|
area hypothalamica intermedia (par)
; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
|
||
| 62331 |
|
5931 | tax |
núcleo dorsomedial del hipotálamo (par)
|
nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami (par)
|
|
| 62329 |
|
5932 | tax |
núcleo arqueado (par)
; núcleo infundibular (par)
|
nucleus arcuatus (par)
; nucleus infundibularis (par)
|
|
|
|
6303 |
células dopaminérgicas del núcleo arqueado (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A12s (par)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae nuclei arcuati (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A12 (par)
|
|||
| 62349 |
|
5934 | tax |
núcleo periventricular posterior (par)
|
nucleus periventricularis posterior (par)
|
|
| 62330 |
|
5935 |
área retroquiasmática (par)
|
area retrochiasmatica (par)
|
||
|
|
5936 |
núcleos tuberales laterales (par)
|
nuclei tuberales laterales (par)
|
|||
| 62332 |
|
5937 | tax |
núcleo ventromedial del hipotálamo (par)
|
nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami (par)
|
|
| 77688 |
|
5940 | tax |
núcleo perifornical (par)
|
nucleus perifornicalis (par)
|
|
|
|
7524 |
porción tuberal de la área hipotálamica lateral (par)
|
pars tuberalis areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
|
|||
| 62029 |
|
5942 |
área hipotálamica posterior (par)
; área hipotálamica del tubérculo mamilar (par)
|
area hypothalamica posterior (par)
; area hypothalamica corporis mammillaris (par) ; area hypothalamica mamillaria (par)
|
||
|
|
8602 |
porción posterior de la área hipotálamica lateral (par)
|
pars posterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
|
|||
| 77006 |
|
5943 | tax |
núcleo premamilar dorsal (par)
|
nucleus premammillaris dorsalis (par)
|
|
| 77007 |
|
5947 | tax |
núcleo premamilar ventral (par)
|
nucleus premammillaris ventralis (par)
|
|
| 62335 |
|
5941 | tax |
núcleo tuberomamilar (par)
|
nucleus tuberomammillaris (par)
|
|
| 62341 |
|
5944 | tax |
núcleo mamilar lateral (par)
|
nucleus mammillaris lateralis (par)
|
|
| 62342 |
|
5945 | tax |
núcleo mamilar medial (par)
|
nucleus mammillaris medialis (par)
|
|
| 62347 |
|
5946 | tax |
núcleo supramamilar (par)
|
nucleus supramammillaris (par)
|
|
| 62350 |
|
5948 | tax |
núcleo posterior del hipotálamo (par)
|
nucleus posterior hypothalami (par)
|
|
|
|
5950 |
zonas del hipotálamo (par)
|
zonae hypothalamicae (par)
|
|||
| 77682 |
|
5951 |
zona periventricular (par)
|
zona periventricularis (par)
|
||
| 77683 |
|
5952 |
zona medial (par)
|
zona medialis (par)
|
||
| 77684 |
|
5953 |
zona lateral (par)
|
zona lateralis (par)
|
||
| 83933 |
|
5954 | tax |
sustancia blanca del hipotálamo
P4 35 hijos
|
substantia alba hypothalami
|
|
|
|
8615 |
haces intrínsecos del hipotálamo (par)
|
tractus intrinsici hypothalami (par)
|
|||
|
|
5966 |
fibras periventriculares del hipotálamo
|
fibrae periventriculares hypothalami
|
|||
|
|
8617 |
haces comisurales del hipotálamo (par)
|
tractus commissurales hypothalami (par)
|
|||
|
|
7591 |
comisuras supraópticas
|
commissurae supraopticae
|
|||
| 62051 |
|
5956 |
comisura supraóptica dorsal
|
commissura supraoptica dorsalis
|
||
| 62052 |
|
5968 |
comisura supraóptica ventral
|
commissura supraoptica ventralis
|
||
|
|
8618 |
haces largos del hipotálamo (par)
|
tractus longi hypothalami (par)
|
|||
|
|
7593 |
haces aferentes del hipotálamo (par)
|
tractus afferentes hypothalami (par)
|
|||
|
|
8751 |
fascículo longitudinal posterior
; fascículo longitudinal dorsal
|
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior
; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
|
|||
| 61974 |
|
6111 |
estría terminal
|
stria terminalis
|
||
|
|
8544 |
fascículo amigdalfugo ventral
|
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
|
|||
| 61965 |
|
6091 |
fórnix
|
fornix
|
||
| 62061 |
|
8040 |
pedúnculo mamilar
|
pedunculus mammillaris
|
||
| 77010 |
|
5969 | tax |
haz retinohipotálamico
|
tractus retinohypothalamicus
|
|
|
|
5330 | tax |
fibras espinohipotálamicas
|
fibrae spinohypothalamicae
|
||
|
|
8621 |
haces eferentes del hipotálamo (par)
|
tractus efferentes hypothalami (par)
|
|||
|
|
7939 |
fascículo mamilar principal
|
fasciculus mammillaris principalis
|
|||
|
|
8654 |
fascículo mamilotalámico
|
fasciculus mammillothalamicus
|
|||
|
|
8655 |
fascículo mamilotegmental
|
fasciculus mammillotegmentalis
|
|||
|
|
7950 |
fascículo prosencefálico medial descendente
|
fasciculus prosencephali medialis descendens
|
|||
|
|
7963 |
fibras hipotálamocorticales
|
fibrae hypothalamocorticales
|
|||
| 77008 |
|
5959 |
haces hipotálamohipofisarios
|
tractus hypothalamohypophysiales
|
||
| 77009 |
|
8656 |
haz paraventriculohipofisario
|
tractus paraventriculohypophysialis
|
||
|
|
8657 |
haz supraópticohipofisario
|
tractus supraopticohypophysialis
|
|||
| 77482 |
|
8415 | tax |
haz hipotálamoespinal
|
tractus hypothalamospinalis
|
|
| 62001 |
|
5263↓ | tax |
diencéfalo
P3 405 hijos
|
diencephalon
|
|
|
|
7511 |
morfología externa del diencéfalo P4 36 hijos
|
morphologia externa diencephali
|
|||
| 62010 |
|
5775 |
pretalámo (par)
|
prethalamus (par)
|
||
|
|
9028 |
eminencia pretalámica (par)
|
eminentia prethalamica (par)
|
|||
| 62080 |
|
5774 |
estría medular del pretalámo
; estría medular del talámo
|
stria medullaris prethalami
; stria medullaris thalami
|
||
| 62007 |
|
5769 | tax |
talámo (par)
|
thalamus (par)
|
|
| 74867 |
|
5770 |
tubérculo anterior del talámo (par)
|
tuberculum anterius thalami (par)
|
||
| 62178 |
|
5772 | tax |
pulvinar (par)
|
pulvinar (par)
|
|
| 62023 |
|
5776 | tax |
metatalámo (par)
|
metathalamus (par)
|
|
| 62209 |
|
5777 | tax |
cuerpo geniculado lateral
|
corpus geniculatum laterale
|
|
| 62211 |
|
5778 | tax |
cuerpo geniculado medial
|
corpus geniculatum mediale
|
|
| 62026 |
|
13592 | tax |
formación reticular del talámo
|
formatio reticularis thalami
|
|
| 62009 |
|
5765 | tax |
epitalámo
|
epithalamus
|
|
| 62032 |
|
5766 |
habénula (par)
|
habenula (par)
|
||
| 62048 |
|
5792 |
comisura habénular
|
commissura habenulae
|
||
| 78466 |
|
5767 | tax |
surco de la habénula (par)
|
sulcus habenulae (par)
; sulcus habenularis (par)
|
|
| 74868 |
|
5768 |
trígono de la habénula (par)
|
trigonum habenulare (par)
|
||
| 62033 |
|
3543 | tax |
glándula pineal
; cuerpo pineal
|
glandula pinealis
; corpus pineale
|
|
|
|
9185 |
pretectum
|
pretectum
|
|||
| 62072 |
|
5794 |
comisura posterior
|
commissura posterior
|
||
|
|
7512 |
morfología interna del diencéfalo
|
morphologia interna diencephali
|
|||
| 83917 |
|
9033 |
sustancia gris del pretalámo
P4 24 hijos
|
substantia grisea prethalami
|
||
| 62026 |
|
5849 | tax |
núcleo reticular del pretalámo (par)
; núcleo reticular del talámo (par)
|
nucleus reticularis prethalami (par)
; nucleus reticularis thalami (par)
|
|
| 62215 |
|
5904 | tax |
núcleo ventral del cuerpo geniculado lateral (par)
; núcleo pregeniculado (par)
|
nucleus ventralis corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
; nucleus pregeniculatus (par)
|
|
|
|
5894 | tax |
ERR1 (par)
|
ERR1 (par)
|
||
| 62037 |
|
5895 | tax |
núcleo de campo medial (par)
|
nucleus campi medialis (par)
|
|
| 77526 |
|
5896 | tax |
núcleo de campo dorsal (par)
|
nucleus campi dorsalis (par)
|
|
|
|
5897 |
núcleo de campo ventral (par)
|
nucleus campi ventralis (par)
|
|||
| 62038 |
|
5898 | tax |
zona incerta (par)
|
zona incerta (par)
|
|
|
|
6304 |
células dopaminérgicas de la zona (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A13s (par)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae zonae incertae (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A13 (par)
|
|||
| 83914 |
|
5813↓ | tax |
sustancia gris del talámo (par)
P4 194 hijos
|
substantia grisea thalami (par)
|
|
|
|
5814 | tax |
núcleos anteriores del talámo (par)
; región anterior del tálamo (par)
|
nuclei anteriores thalami (par)
; regio anterior thalami (par)
|
||
| 62141 |
|
5815 | tax |
núcleo anterodorsal (par)
|
nucleus anterodorsalis (par)
|
|
| 62142 |
|
5816 | tax |
núcleo anteromedial (par)
|
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
|
|
| 62143 |
|
5817 | tax |
núcleo anteroventral (par)
|
nucleus anteroventralis (par)
|
|
| 62176 |
|
5819 | tax |
núcleo dorsal lateral (par)
|
nucleus dorsalis lateralis (par)
|
|
|
|
5832 | tax |
núcleos mediales del talámo (par)
; región medial del tálamo (par)
|
nuclei mediales thalami (par)
; regio medialis thalami (par)
|
||
| 62156 |
|
5833 | tax |
núcleo mediodorsal (par)
|
nucleus mediodorsalis (par)
|
|
| 62162 |
|
5834 |
porción parvocelular (par)
; núcleo lateral (par)
|
pars parvocellularis (par)
; nucleus lateralis (par)
|
||
| 62161 |
|
5835 |
porción magnocelular (par)
; núcleo medial (par)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
; nucleus medialis (par)
|
||
| 62160 |
|
5836 |
porción paralaminar (par)
|
pars paralaminaris (par)
|
||
|
|
5826 | tax |
núcleos intralaminares del talámo (par)
|
nuclei intralaminares thalami (par)
|
||
|
|
8628 | tax |
núcleos intralaminares anteriores (par)
|
nuclei intralaminares anteriores (par)
|
||
| 62171 |
|
5828 | tax |
núcleo central medial (par)
|
nucleus centralis medialis (par)
|
|
| 62172 |
|
5830 | tax |
núcleo paracentral (par)
|
nucleus paracentralis (par)
|
|
| 62170 |
|
5827 | tax |
núcleo central lateral (par)
|
nucleus centralis lateralis (par)
|
|
|
|
12224 |
núcleo cucular (par)
|
nucleus cucullaris (par)
|
|||
|
|
8629 | tax |
núcleos intralaminares centrales (par)
|
nuclei intralaminares centrales (par)
|
||
| 62165 |
|
5829 | tax |
núcleo centromediano (par)
|
nucleus centromedianus (par)
|
|
| 62166 |
|
5831 | tax |
núcleo parafascicular (par)
|
nucleus parafascicularis (par)
|
|
|
|
8630 | tax |
núcleo subparafascicular (par)
|
nucleus subparafascicularis (par)
|
||
|
|
8631 | tax |
núcleos intralaminares posteriores (par)
|
nuclei intralaminares posteriores (par)
|
||
| 62220 |
|
5846 | tax |
núcleo limitans (par)
|
nucleus limitans (par)
|
|
| 62222 |
|
5848 | tax |
núcleo suprageniculado (par)
|
nucleus suprageniculatus (par)
|
|
|
|
5850 | tax |
núcleos laterales del talámo (par)
; región ventral del tálamo (par)
|
nuclei laterales thalami (par)
; regio ventralis thalami (par)
|
||
| 62184 |
|
5863 | tax |
núcleo ventral anterior (par)
|
nucleus ventralis anterior (par)
|
|
|
|
5864 |
porción magnocelular (par)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
|||
|
|
5865 |
porción principal (par)
|
pars principalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
5860 | tax |
núcleos ventrales laterales (par)
|
nuclei ventrales laterales (par)
|
||
|
|
5861 | tax |
núcleo ventrolateral anterior (par)
|
nucleus ventrolateralis anterior (par)
|
||
|
|
5862 | tax |
núcleo ventrolateral posterior (par)
|
nucleus ventrolateralis posterior (par)
|
||
|
|
5855 | tax |
núcleos ventrales mediales (par)
|
nuclei ventrales mediales (par)
|
||
|
|
5856 | tax |
núcleo ventromedial basal (par)
|
nucleus ventromedialis basalis (par)
|
||
|
|
5857 | tax |
núcleo ventromedial principal (par)
|
nucleus ventromedialis principalis (par)
|
||
|
|
5858 | tax |
núcleo submedial (par)
|
nucleus submedialis (par)
|
||
|
|
8632↓ | tax |
núcleo ventromedial posterior (par)
|
nucleus ventromedialis posterior (par)
|
||
|
|
5851 | tax |
núcleos ventrobasales (par)
|
nuclei ventrobasales (par)
|
||
| 84350 |
|
5852 | tax |
núcleo ventral posterolateral (par)
|
nucleus ventralis posterolateralis (par)
|
|
|
|
9026 |
porción anterior (par)
|
pars anterior (par)
|
|||
|
|
9029 |
porción posterior (par)
|
pars posterior (par)
|
|||
| 62202 |
|
5853 | tax |
núcleo ventral posteromedial (par)
|
nucleus ventralis posteromedialis (par)
|
|
| 62207 |
|
5854 |
porción parvocelular (par)
|
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
||
| 62199 |
|
5859 | tax |
núcleo ventral posteroinferior (par)
|
nucleus ventralis posteroinferior (par)
|
|
|
|
5838 | tax |
núcleos periventriculares del talámo (par)
|
nuclei periventriculares thalami (par)
|
||
| 62151 |
|
5839 | tax |
núcleo paratenial (par)
|
nucleus parataenialis (par)
|
|
| 62152 |
|
5840 | tax |
núcleo paraventricular del talámo (par)
|
nucleus paraventricularis thalami (par)
|
|
| 62153 |
|
5843 | tax |
núcleo medioventral (par)
; núcleo reuniens (par)
|
nucleus medioventralis (par)
; nucleus reuniens (par)
|
|
|
|
5845 | tax |
núcleos posteriores del talámo (par)
; regio posterior del tálamo (par)
|
nuclei posteriores thalami (par)
; regio posterior thalami (par)
|
||
| 62177 |
|
5820 | tax |
núcleo lateral posterior (par)
|
nucleus lateralis posterior (par)
|
|
|
|
5821 | tax |
núcleos pulvinares (par)
|
nuclei pulvinares (par)
|
||
| 62180 |
|
5822 |
núcleo pulvinar anterior (par)
|
nucleus pulvinaris anterior (par)
|
||
| 62183 |
|
5823 |
núcleo pulvinar inferior (par)
|
nucleus pulvinaris inferior (par)
|
||
| 62181 |
|
5824 |
núcleo pulvinar lateral (par)
|
nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (par)
|
||
| 62182 |
|
5825 |
núcleo pulvinar medial (par)
|
nucleus pulvinaris medialis (par)
|
||
|
|
7521 |
cuerpos geniculados (par)
; núcleos geniculados (par) ; ERR1
|
corpora geniculata (par)
; nuclei geniculati (par) ; ERR1
|
|||
| 62209 |
|
5777 | tax |
cuerpo geniculado lateral (par)
|
corpus geniculatum laterale (par)
|
|
| 62214 |
|
5900 | tax |
núcleo dorsal del cuerpo geniculado lateral (par)
|
nucleus dorsalis corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
|
|
| 76988 |
|
5901 |
capas coniocelulares (par)
|
strata koniocellularia (par)
|
||
|
|
5902 |
capas magnocelulares (par)
|
strata magnocellularia (par)
|
|||
|
|
5903 |
capas parvocelulares (par)
|
strata parvocellularia (par)
|
|||
| 62211 |
|
5778 | tax |
cuerpo geniculado medial (par)
|
corpus geniculatum mediale (par)
|
|
|
|
5906 | tax |
núcleos del cuerpo geniculado medial (par)
|
nuclei corporis geniculati medialis (par)
|
||
| 62217 |
|
5907 | tax |
núcleo ventral (par)
|
nucleus ventralis (par)
|
|
| 62216 |
|
5908 | tax |
núcleo dorsal (par)
|
nucleus dorsalis (par)
|
|
| 62218 |
|
5909 | tax |
núcleo magnocelular medial (par)
|
nucleus magnocellularis medialis (par)
|
|
| 83932 |
|
5870 | tax |
sustancia blanca del talámo (par)
P4 58 hijos
|
substantia alba thalami (par)
|
|
|
|
9024 |
haces centrales del talámo (par)
|
radices centrales thalami (par)
|
|||
| 62046 |
|
5782 | tax |
haz óptico
|
tractus opticus
|
|
|
|
8292 |
haces intrínsecos del talámo (par)
|
tractus intrinsici thalami (par)
|
|||
| 62469 |
|
5871 |
lámina medular talámica externa
|
lamina medullaris lateralis
|
||
| 62470 |
|
5872 |
lámina medular talámica interna
|
lamina medullaris medialis
|
||
|
|
5880 |
fibras intratalámicas
|
fibrae intrathalamicae
|
|||
|
|
5885 |
fibras periventriculares del talámo
|
fibrae periventriculares thalami
|
|||
|
|
8307 |
haces largos del talámo (par)
|
tractus longi thalami (par)
|
|||
|
|
8311 |
haces ascendentes de la médula espinal (par)
|
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
|||
| 77766 |
|
12531 | tax |
haz anterolateral
; sistema anterolateral ; lemnisco espinal
|
tractus anterolateralis
; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
|
|
|
|
8318 |
porciones rombencefálicas caudales
|
partes rhombencephalica caudales
|
|||
|
|
7958 |
haz cervicotalámico
|
tractus cervicothalamicus
|
|||
|
|
8633 |
haces ascendentes del tronco del encéfalo (par)
|
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
|||
|
|
5298 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral del lemnisco medial
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis
|
||
| 83852 |
|
8426↓ |
haces trigeminotalámicos
|
tractus trigeminothalamici
|
||
|
|
12170 |
haz trigeminotalámico lateral
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
|
|||
|
|
5462 |
haz trigeminotalámico anterior
; haz trigeminotalámico ventral
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
|
|||
| 72500 |
|
5463 |
haz trigeminotalámico posterior
; haz trigeminotalámico dorsal
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
|
||
|
|
8430↓ |
haz vestíbulotalámico
|
tractus vestibulothalamicus
|
|||
| 71114 |
|
5583 |
brazo del colículo inferior
|
brachium colliculi inferioris
|
||
| 72417 |
|
5584 |
brazo del colículo superior
|
brachium colliculi superioris
|
||
| 72495 |
|
5760 | tax |
pedúnculo cerebeloso superior
|
pedunculus cerebellaris superior
|
|
|
|
8634 |
haces eferentes del telencéfalo (par)
|
tractus efferentes telencephali (par)
|
|||
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibras corticotalámicas
|
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
||
| 62070 |
|
5874 | tax |
asa lenticular
|
ansa lenticularis
|
|
| 61976 |
|
5875 |
fascículo lenticular
|
fasciculus lenticularis
|
||
| 62065 |
|
5890 |
fascículo talámico
|
fasciculus thalamicus
|
||
|
|
8654 |
fascículo mamilotalámico
|
fasciculus mammillothalamicus
|
|||
|
|
8635 |
haces eferentes del talámo (par)
; radiaciones talámicas (par)
|
tractus efferentes thalami (par)
; radiationes thalamicae (par)
|
|||
| 76976 |
|
5877 |
radiación anterior del talámo
|
radiatio thalamica anterior
; radiatio anterior thalami
|
||
|
|
8498 |
fibras talamofrontales
|
fibrae thalamofrontales
|
|||
| 76978 |
|
5878 |
radiación central del talámo
|
radiatio thalamica centralis
; radiatio centralis thalami
|
||
|
|
7574 |
fibras talamoparietales
|
fibrae thalamoparietales
|
|||
| 76980 |
|
5879 |
radiación inferior del talámo
|
radiatio thalamica inferior
; radiatio inferior thalami
|
||
|
|
5876 |
fibras talamotemporales
|
fibrae thalamotemporales
|
|||
| 62071 |
|
7618 |
asa peduncular
|
ansa peduncularis
|
||
|
|
8500 |
radiación acústica
|
radiatio acustica
|
|||
| 76982 |
|
5886 |
radiación posterior del talámo
|
radiatio thalamica posterior
; radiatio posterior thalami
|
||
| 61941 |
|
5884 |
radiación óptica
|
radiatio optica
|
||
|
|
7923 |
fascículo anterior
|
fasciculus anterior
|
|||
|
|
7924 |
fascículo central
|
fasciculus centralis
|
|||
|
|
7925 |
fascículo dorsal
|
fasciculus dorsalis
|
|||
|
|
9184 | tax |
sustancia gris del epitalámo
P4 7 hijos
|
substantia grisea epithalami
|
||
| 62372 |
|
5803 | tax |
núcleo habénular lateral (par)
|
nucleus habenularis lateralis (par)
|
|
| 62373 |
|
5804 | tax |
núcleo habénular medial (par)
|
nucleus habenularis medialis (par)
|
|
|
|
6321 |
células colinérgicas del epitalámo
; células colinérgicas Ch7s
|
cellulae cholinergicae epithalami
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch7
|
|||
|
|
9104 |
sustancia blanca del epitalámo
P4 5 hijos
|
substantia alba epithalami
|
|||
|
|
8637 |
haces comisurales del epitalámo
|
tractus commissurales epithalami
|
|||
| 62048 |
|
5792 |
comisura habénular
|
commissura habenulae
|
||
|
|
8638 |
haces largos del epitalámo
|
tractus longi epithalami
|
|||
|
|
8639 |
haces eferentes del epitalámo
|
tractus efferentes epithalami
|
|||
| 72400 |
|
5802 | tax |
haz habénulointerpeduncular
; fascículo retrorreflejo
|
tractus habenulointerpeduncularis
; fasciculus retroflexus
|
|
|
|
8640 |
sustancia gris del pretectum
P4 39 hijos
|
substantia grisea pretecti
|
|||
| 62402 |
|
5805 | tax |
área pretectal (par)
|
area pretecta (par)
|
|
| 272352 |
|
5806 | tax |
núcleos pretectales (par)
|
nuclei pretecti (par)
|
|
|
|
5807 |
núcleo pretectal anterior (par)
|
nucleus pretectus anterior (par)
|
|||
| 72403 |
|
5808 |
núcleo del haz óptico (par)
|
nucleus tractus optici (par)
|
||
| 72405 |
|
5809 |
núcleo pretectal olivar (par)
|
nucleus pretectus olivaris (par)
|
||
| 84355 |
|
5810 |
núcleo pretectal posterior (par)
|
nucleus pretectus posterior (par)
|
||
| 68463 |
|
8641↓ | tax |
núcleo de la comisura posterior (par)
|
nucleus commissurae posterioris (par)
|
|
|
|
8642 | tax |
porción principal (par)
|
pars principalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8643 | tax |
porción magnocelular (par)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
||
| 256154 |
|
5638 | tax |
núcleos accesorios del haz óptico (par)
|
nuclei accessorii tractus optici (par)
|
|
| 77651 |
|
5639 |
núcleo accesorio posterior del haz óptico (par)
; núcleo accesorio dorsal del haz óptico (par)
|
nucleus accessorius posterior tractus optici (par)
; nucleus accessorius dorsalis tractus optici (par)
|
||
| 77652 |
|
5640 |
núcleo accesorio lateral del haz óptico (par)
|
nucleus accessorius lateralis tractus optici (par)
|
||
| 77653 |
|
5641 |
núcleo accesorio medial del haz óptico (par)
|
nucleus accessorius medialis tractus optici (par)
|
||
|
|
8644 |
sustancia blanca del pretectum
P4 12 hijos
|
substantia alba pretecti
|
|||
|
|
8645 |
haces comisurales del pretectum (par)
|
tractus commissurales pretecti (par)
|
|||
| 62072 |
|
5794 |
comisura posterior
|
commissura posterior
|
||
|
|
8647 |
haces largos del pretectum (par)
|
tractus longi pretecti (par)
|
|||
|
|
8648 |
haces descendentes del pretectum (par)
|
tractus descendentes pretecti (par)
|
|||
|
|
8490 | tax |
haz tegmental medial
|
tractus tegmentalis medialis
|
||
| 75216 |
|
8491 | tax |
haz pretectoolivar
|
tractus pretectoolivaris
|
|
|
|
8622↓ |
tegmento prerubro
; tegmento del diencéfalo P4 20 hijos
|
tegmentum prerubrum
; tegmentum diencephali
|
|||
|
|
8650 | tax |
sustancia gris del tegmento prerubro
|
substantia grisea tegmenti prerubri
|
||
|
|
8144 | tax |
núcleo intersticial (par)
|
nucleus interstitialis (par)
|
||
|
|
8147↓ | tax |
núcleo intersticial rostral del fascículo longitudinal medial (par)
|
nucleus interstitialis rostralis fasciculi longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
||
|
|
8150↓ | tax |
núcleo elíptico (par)
|
nucleus ellipticus (par)
|
||
| 62035 |
|
5893 | tax |
núcleo subtalámico (par)
|
nucleus subthalamicus (par)
|
|
|
|
8651 |
sustancia blanca del tegmento prerubro
|
substantia alba tegmenti prerubri
|
|||
|
|
8652 |
haces largos del tegmento prerubro del diencéfalo
|
tractus longi tegmenti prerubri diencephali
|
|||
|
|
8653 |
haces eferentes prerubros
|
tractus efferentes prerubri
|
|||
|
|
8490 | tax |
haz tegmental medial
|
tractus tegmentalis medialis
|
||
| 75219 |
|
8492 | tax |
haz prerubroolivar
|
tractus prerubroolivaris
|
|
| 83846 |
|
8495 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal medial descendente
|
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens
|
|
| 77031 |
|
8494 | tax |
haz intersticioespinal
|
tractus interstitiospinalis
|
|
| 79876 |
|
5265 |
tronco del encéfalo
|
truncus encephali
|
||
| 61993 |
|
5261 | tax |
mesencéfalo
P3 352 hijos
|
mesencephalon
|
|
|
|
8559 |
morfología externa del mesencéfalo P4 23 hijos
|
morphologia externa mesencephali
|
|||
| 77488 |
|
5582 |
lámina cuadrigeminal (par)
; lámina del tectum del mesencéfalo (par)
|
lamina quadrigeminalis (par)
; lamina tecti mesencephali (par)
|
||
| 62403 |
|
5586 |
colículo superior (par)
|
colliculus superior (par)
|
||
| 62404 |
|
5585 |
colículo inferior (par)
|
colliculus inferior (par)
|
||
| 84359 |
|
5579 |
trígono del lemnisco lateral (par)
|
trigonum lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
||
| 77801 |
|
5577 |
surco lateral del mesencéfalo (par)
|
sulcus lateralis mesencephali (par)
|
||
| 62394 |
|
5575↓ |
pedúnculo del cerebro (par)
; ramo cerebral (par)
|
pedunculus cerebri (par)
; crus cerebrale (par)
|
||
| 83792 |
|
5574 | tax |
surco del nervio oculomotor (par)
|
sulcus nervi oculomotorii (par)
|
|
| 83740 |
|
5572 |
fosa interpeduncular
|
fossa interpeduncularis
|
||
| 77523 |
|
5573 |
sustancia perforada posterior
|
substantia perforata posterior
|
||
|
|
8558 |
morfología interna del mesencéfalo
|
morphologia interna mesencephali
|
|||
| 83902 |
|
5669 | tax |
tectum del mesencéfalo
; techo mesencefálico
|
tectum mesencephali
|
|
|
|
9048 | tax |
sustancia gris del tectum del mesencéfalo
P4 48 hijos
|
substantia grisea tecti mesencephali
|
||
|
|
8067 | tax |
láminas del colículo superior (par)
|
laminae colliculi superioris (par)
|
||
| 72406 |
|
5674 |
capa zonal (par)
; lámina I del colículo superior (par)
|
stratum zonale (par)
; lamina I colliculi superioris (par)
|
||
| 72407 |
|
5675 |
capa gris superficial (par)
; lámina II del colículo superior (par)
|
stratum griseum superficiale (par)
; lamina II colliculi superioris (par)
|
||
| 71112 |
|
5676 |
capa óptica (par)
; lámina III del colículo superior (par)
|
stratum opticum (par)
; lamina III colliculi superioris (par)
|
||
| 72409 |
|
5677 |
capa gris intermedia (par)
; lámina IV del colículo superior (par)
|
stratum griseum intermedium (par)
; lamina IV colliculi superioris (par)
|
||
| 71113 |
|
5678 |
capa medular intermedia (par)
; lámina V del colículo superior (par)
|
stratum medullare intermedium (par)
; lamina V colliculi superioris (par)
|
||
| 72410 |
|
5679 |
capa gris profunda (par)
; lámina VI del colículo superior (par)
|
stratum griseum profundum (par)
; lamina VI colliculi superioris (par)
|
||
| 72416 |
|
5680 |
capa medular profunda (par)
; lámina VII del colículo superior (par)
|
stratum medullare profundum (par)
; lamina VII colliculi superioris (par)
|
||
| 272347 |
|
5670 | tax |
núcleos del colículo inferior (par)
|
nuclei colliculi inferioris (par)
|
|
| 72413 |
|
5671 | tax |
núcleo central (par)
|
nucleus centralis (par)
|
|
| 72412 |
|
5672↓ | tax |
núcleo externo (par)
; córtex externo del colículo inferior (par)
|
nucleus externus (par)
; cortex externus colliculi inferioris (par)
|
|
| 72411 |
|
5673↓ | tax |
núcleo pericentral (par)
; córtex dorsal del colículo inferior (par)
|
nucleus pericentralis (par)
; cortex dorsalis colliculi inferioris (par)
|
|
|
|
8054 |
capa I del córtex dorsal (par)
|
stratum I corticis dorsalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8057 |
capa II del córtex dorsal (par)
|
stratum II corticis dorsalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8060 |
capa III del córtex dorsal (par)
|
stratum III corticis dorsalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8063 |
capa IV del córtex dorsal (par)
|
stratum IV corticis dorsalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
9046 | tax |
sustancia blanca del tectum del mesencéfalo
P4 25 hijos
|
substantia alba tecti mesencephali
|
||
|
|
8092 |
haces comisurales del tectum del mesencéfalo (par)
|
tractus commissurales tecti mesencephali (par)
|
|||
| 71115 |
|
5681 |
comisura del colículo inferior
|
commissura colliculi inferioris
|
||
| 72418 |
|
5682 |
comisura del colículo superior
|
commissura colliculi superioris
|
||
|
|
8096 |
haces largos del tectum del mesencéfalo (par)
|
tractus longi tecti mesencephali (par)
|
|||
|
|
8100 |
haces ascendentes de la médula espinal (par)
|
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
|||
| 77766 |
|
12531 | tax |
haz anterolateral
; sistema anterolateral ; lemnisco espinal
|
tractus anterolateralis
; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
|
|
|
|
5328 | tax |
fibras espinotectales
|
fibrae spinotectae
|
||
|
|
8104 |
haces ascendentes del tronco del encéfalo (par)
|
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
|||
| 72417 |
|
5584 |
brazo del colículo superior
|
brachium colliculi superioris
|
||
| 71114 |
|
5583 |
brazo del colículo inferior
|
brachium colliculi inferioris
|
||
| 72502 |
|
5468 |
lemnisco lateral
|
lemniscus lateralis
|
||
|
|
8108 |
haces descendentes del tectum del mesencéfalo (par)
|
tractus descendentes tecti mesencephali (par)
|
|||
| 72645 |
|
8479 | tax |
haz tectobulbar
|
tractus tectobulbaris
|
|
|
|
7503 |
decusación tegmental dorsal
; decusación tegmental posterior
|
decussatio tegmentalis dorsalis
; decussatio tegmentalis posterior
|
|||
| 72620 |
|
8480 | tax |
haz tectoespinal
|
tractus tectospinalis
|
|
|
|
7479 |
estructuras centrales del mesencéfalo
P4 18 hijos
|
structurae centrales mesencephali
|
|||
|
|
7478 |
sustancia gris de los estructuras centrales del mesencefalo
|
substantia grisea structurarum centralium mesencephali
|
|||
| 83134 |
|
5645 |
sustancia gris periacueductal
; sustancia gris central
|
substantia grisea periaqueductalis
; substantia grisea centralis
|
||
|
|
6302 |
ERR1 (par)
; ERR1 (par)
|
ERR1 (par)
; ERR1 (par)
|
|||
|
|
7480 |
sustancia blanca de los estructuras centrales del mesencefalo
|
substantia alba structurarum centralium mesencephali
|
|||
|
|
8043 |
haces lungos de los estructuras centrales del mesencéfalo (par)
|
tractus longi structurarum centralium mesencephali (par)
|
|||
|
|
8047 |
haces ascendentes de la médula espinal (par)
|
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
|||
| 77766 |
|
12531 | tax |
haz anterolateral
; sistema anterolateral ; lemnisco espinal
|
tractus anterolateralis
; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
|
|
|
|
5329 | tax |
fibras espinoperiacueductales
|
fibrae spinoperiaqueductales
|
||
|
|
8051 |
haces descendentes de los estructuras centrales del mesencéfalo (par)
|
tractus descendentes structurarum centralium mesencephali (par)
|
|||
|
|
8751 |
fascículo longitudinal posterior
; fascículo longitudinal dorsal
|
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior
; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
|
|||
| 62393 |
|
5578 | tax |
tegmento del mesencéfalo
|
tegmentum mesencephali
|
|
| 83913 |
|
5625 | tax |
sustancia gris del tegmento del mesencéfalo
P4 170 hijos
|
substantia grisea tegmenti mesencephali
|
|
|
|
8564 | tax |
núcleos somatosensoriales del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
nuclei somatosensorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
||
| 54568 |
|
5494 | tax |
núcleo mesencefálico del nervio trigeminal (par)
|
nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8565 | tax |
núcleo intercolicular (par)
|
nucleus intercollicularis (par)
|
||
|
|
8566 | tax |
núcleos visuales del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
nuclei visuales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
||
|
|
8567 | tax |
núcleo terminal lateral (par)
|
nucleus terminalis lateralis (par)
|
||
|
|
9055 | tax |
núcleos acústicos del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
; núcleos auditivos del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
nuclei acustici tegmenti mesencephali (par)
; nuclei auditorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
||
|
|
9056 | tax |
núcleo del brazo del colículo inferior (par)
|
nucleus brachii colliculi inferioris (par)
|
||
| 77492 |
|
5652 | tax |
núcleo sagulum (par)
|
nucleus saguli (par)
|
|
| 77494 |
|
5653 | tax |
núcleo subbraquial (par)
|
nucleus subbrachialis (par)
|
|
|
|
8561 | tax |
núcleos somatomotores del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
nuclei somatomotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
||
| 54510 |
|
5626 | tax |
núcleo oculomotor (par)
|
nucleus oculomotorius (par)
|
|
|
|
8562 | tax |
núcleo caudal central (par)
|
nucleus caudalis centralis (par)
|
||
|
|
8563 | tax |
núcleo interoculomotor (par)
|
nucleus interoculomotorius (par)
|
||
|
|
8568 | tax |
núcleos visceromotores del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
nuclei visceromotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
||
|
|
5627 | tax |
núcleos accesorios oculomotores (par)
|
nuclei accessorii nervi oculomotorii (par)
|
||
|
|
8569 | tax |
porción preganglionar (par)
|
pars preganglionaris (par)
|
||
|
|
8570 | tax |
porción no ganglionar (par)
|
pars nonganglionaris (par)
|
||
| 54524 |
|
5629 | tax |
núcleo visceral anteromedial (par)
|
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
|
|
|
|
5684 | tax |
núcleos reticulares del tegmento del mesencéfalo
|
nuclei reticulares tegmenti mesencephali
|
||
| 62402 |
|
5651 |
formación reticular del mesencéfalo (par)
|
formatio reticularis mesencephali (par)
|
||
|
|
8572 |
núcleo intracuneiforme (par)
|
nucleus intracuneiformis (par)
|
|||
| 72427 |
|
5658 |
núcleo cuneiforme (par)
|
nucleus cuneiformis (par)
|
||
|
|
8571 |
región locomotora mesencefálica (par)
|
regio locomotoria mesencephalica (par)
|
|||
|
|
15263 | tax |
núcleos neuromodulatores del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
nuclei neuromodulatorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
||
|
|
5663 | tax |
núcleos del rafe del mesencéfalo (par)
; células serotonérgicas (par)
|
nuclei raphes mesencephali (par)
; cellulae serotonergicae (par)
|
||
| 77502 |
|
5664 |
núcleo de rafe linear (par)
; cellulas serotonérgicas B8 (par)
|
nucleus raphes linearis (par)
; cellula serotonergica B8 (par)
|
||
| 68462 |
|
5545 | tax |
núcleo de rafe dorsal
; células serotonérgicas B7
|
nucleus raphes dorsalis
; cellulae serotonergicae B7
|
|
|
|
7445 | tax |
núcleos dopaminérgicos (par)
|
nuclei dopaminergici (par)
|
||
|
|
14773 |
células dopaminérgicas de la área tegmental ventral (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A10s (par)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae areae tegmentalis ventralis (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A10 (par)
|
|||
|
|
14753 |
células dopaminérgicas de la porción compacta de la sustancia negra (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A9s (par)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae partis compactae substantiae nigrae (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A9 (par)
|
|||
|
|
14752 |
células dopaminérgicas retrorubras (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A8s (par)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae retrorubrae (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A8 (par)
|
|||
| 67947 |
|
5597 |
sustancia negra (par)
|
substantia nigra (par)
|
||
| 62907 |
|
5598↓ |
porción compacta de la sustancia negra (par)
|
pars compacta substantiae nigrae (par)
|
||
|
|
8578↓ |
porción dorsal de la sustancia negra (par)
; porción posterior de la sustancia negra (par)
|
pars dorsalis substantiae nigrae (par)
; pars posterior substantiae nigrae (par)
|
|||
|
|
8579 |
subnúcleo dorsolateral (par)
; subnúcleo posterolateral (par)
|
subnucleus dorsolateralis (par)
; subnucleus posterolateralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8580 |
subnúcleo dorsomedial (par)
; subnúcleo posteromedial (par)
|
subnucleus dorsomedialis (par)
; subnucleus posteromedialis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8581 |
porción ventral de la sustancia negra (par)
; porción anterior de la sustancia negra (par)
|
pars ventralis substantiae nigrae (par)
; pars anterior substantiae nigrae (par)
|
|||
|
|
8582 |
subnúcleo ventrolateral (par)
; subnúcleo anterolateral (par)
|
subnucleus ventrolateralis (par)
; subnucleus anterolateralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8583 |
subnúcleo ventrointermedio (par)
; subnúcleo anterointermedio (par)
|
subnucleus ventrointermedius (par)
; subnucleus anterointermedius (par)
|
|||
|
|
8584 |
subnúcleo ventromedial (par)
; subnúcleo anteromedial (par)
|
subnucleus ventromedialis (par)
; subnucleus anteromedialis (par)
|
|||
| 76844 |
|
5599 |
porción lateral de la sustancia negra (par)
|
pars lateralis substantiae nigrae (par)
|
||
|
|
8585 |
porción medial de la sustancia negra (par)
|
pars medialis substantiae nigrae (par)
|
|||
| 62908 |
|
5600 |
porción reticular de la sustancia negra (par)
|
pars reticulata substantiae nigrae (par)
|
||
|
|
12250 |
área tegmental ventral (par)
; área tegmental anterior (par)
|
area tegmentalis ventralis (par)
; area tegmentalis anterior (par)
|
|||
|
|
5654 | tax |
núcleos tegmentales ventrales del mesencéfalo (par)
; núcleos tegmentales anteriores del mesencéfalo (par)
|
nuclei tegmentales ventrales mesencephali (par)
; nuclei tegmentales anteriores mesencephali (par)
|
||
|
|
8586 |
núcleo linear rostral (par)
; núcleo linear superior (par)
|
nucleus linearis rostralis (par)
; nucleus linearis superior (par)
|
|||
|
|
8587 |
núcleo linear caudal (par)
; núcleo linear inferior (par)
|
nucleus linearis caudalis (par)
; nucleus linearis inferior (par)
|
|||
| 77495 |
|
5655 |
núcleo interfascicular (par)
|
nucleus interfascicularis (par)
|
||
| 77497 |
|
5657 |
núcleo paranigral (par)
|
nucleus paranigralis (par)
|
||
| 77496 |
|
5656 |
núcleo parabraquial pigmentado (par)
|
nucleus parabrachialis pigmentosus (par)
|
||
| 84341 |
|
5685 |
núcleo parapeduncular (par)
|
nucleus parapeduncularis (par)
|
||
|
|
8589 | tax |
núcleos límbicos del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
nuclei limbici tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
||
| 72437 |
|
5646 | tax |
núcleo peripeduncular (par)
|
nucleus peripeduncularis (par)
|
|
|
|
8590 | tax |
núcleos precerebelosos del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
nuclei precerebellares tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
||
| 62407 |
|
5647 | tax |
núcleo rojo (par)
|
nucleus ruber (par)
|
|
| 72431 |
|
5648 | tax |
porción magnocelular (par)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
|
| 72430 |
|
5649 | tax |
porción parvocelular (par)
|
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
|
| 77493 |
|
5650 | tax |
porción posteromedial (par)
; porción dorsomedial (par)
|
pars posteromedialis (par)
; pars dorsomedialis (par)
|
|
| 83937 |
|
5602 |
sustancia blanca del tegmento del mesencéfalo
P4 50 hijos
|
substantia alba tegmenti mesencephali
|
||
|
|
7464 |
raíces centrales del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
radices centrales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
|||
| 72489 |
|
5464 |
haz mesencefálico del nervio trigeminal
|
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
|
||
|
|
9066 |
haces largos del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
tractus longi tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
|||
|
|
9067 |
haces ascendentes de la médula espinal (par)
|
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
|||
| 77766 |
|
12531 | tax |
haz anterolateral
; sistema anterolateral ; lemnisco espinal
|
tractus anterolateralis
; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
|
|
|
|
5327 | tax |
fibras espinomesencefálicas
|
fibrae spinomesencephalicae
|
||
|
|
7956 |
fibras espinointercoliculares
|
fibrae spinointercolliculares
|
|||
|
|
8594 |
haces ascendentes del tronco del encéfalo (par)
|
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
|||
|
|
8485 | tax |
fibras nigroestriadas
|
fibrae nigrostriatales
|
||
| 72502 |
|
5468 |
lemnisco lateral
|
lemniscus lateralis
|
||
|
|
7460↓ |
haces vestíbulomesencefálicos
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalici
|
|||
|
|
8427 |
haz vestíbulomesencefálico medial
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis
|
|||
|
|
8428 |
haz vestíbulomesencefálico lateral
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis
|
|||
|
|
8429 |
haz vestíbulomesencefálico ventral
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis
|
|||
|
|
8430↓ |
haz vestíbulotalámico
|
tractus vestibulothalamicus
|
|||
| 83852 |
|
8426↓ |
haces trigeminotalámicos
|
tractus trigeminothalamici
|
||
|
|
12170 |
haz trigeminotalámico lateral
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
|
|||
| 72500 |
|
5463 |
haz trigeminotalámico posterior
; haz trigeminotalámico dorsal
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
|
||
|
|
5462 |
haz trigeminotalámico anterior
; haz trigeminotalámico ventral
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
|
|||
|
|
8603 |
haces eferentes del cerebelo (par)
|
tractus efferentes cerebelli (par)
|
|||
| 72495 |
|
5760 | tax |
pedúnculo cerebeloso superior
|
pedunculus cerebellaris superior
|
|
|
|
12256 |
haces aferentes del telencéfalo (par)
|
tractus afferentes telencephali (par)
|
|||
|
|
8118 |
fibras estrionigrales
|
fibrae striatonigrales
|
|||
|
|
8122 |
fibras pálidofugas
|
fibrae pallidofugientes
|
|||
|
|
8605 |
haces descendentes (par)
|
tractus descendentes (par)
|
|||
|
|
8126 |
fibras amigdalotegmentales
|
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
|
|||
| 77482 |
|
8415 | tax |
haz hipotálamoespinal
|
tractus hypothalamospinalis
|
|
| 72640 |
|
8481 | tax |
haz rubroespinal
|
tractus rubrospinalis
|
|
| 72452 |
|
5623 |
decusación tegmental ventral
; decusación tegmental anterior
|
decussatio tegmentalis ventralis
; decussatio tegmentalis anterior
|
||
|
|
7930 |
fascículo longitudinal medial
|
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
|
|||
| 77031 |
|
8494 | tax |
haz intersticioespinal
|
tractus interstitiospinalis
|
|
|
|
8490 | tax |
haz tegmental medial
|
tractus tegmentalis medialis
|
||
| 75216 |
|
8491 | tax |
haz pretectoolivar
|
tractus pretectoolivaris
|
|
| 75219 |
|
8492 | tax |
haz prerubroolivar
|
tractus prerubroolivaris
|
|
| 83850 |
|
5476 | tax |
haz tegmental central
|
tractus tegmentalis centralis
|
|
| 77050 |
|
5322 | tax |
haces rubroolivares
|
tractus rubroolivares
|
|
|
|
8035 |
substantia alba pedunculi cerebri (par)
|
||||
| 72634 |
|
8526 | tax |
haz piramidal
|
tractus pyramidalis
|
|
|
|
5624 | tax |
fibras corticomesencefálicas
|
fibrae corticomesencephalicae
|
||
|
|
9196 | tax |
haz corticorubro
|
tractus corticoruber
|
||
| 224856 |
|
12543 |
haces corticopontinos
|
tractus corticopontini
|
||
| 75223 |
|
6243 |
haz frontopontino
|
tractus frontopontinus
|
||
|
|
8533 |
haz occipitoparietotemporopontino
|
tractus occipitoparietotemporopontinus
|
|||
| 67944 |
|
5686 | tax |
cerebelo
P3 332 hijos
|
cerebellum
|
|
|
|
8266 |
morfología externa del cerebelo
|
morphologia externa cerebelli
|
|||
| 76928 |
|
5691 | tax |
vermis
|
vermis
|
|
| 76925 |
|
5689 | tax |
hemisferio cerebeloso (par)
|
hemispherium cerebelli (par)
|
|
| 75267 |
|
5690 | tax |
vallécula del cerebelo
|
vallecula cerebelli
|
|
|
|
8267 | tax |
fisura cerebelomesencefálica
|
fissura cerebellomesencephalica
|
||
|
|
8269 | tax |
fisura cerebelopontina
|
fissura cerebellopontina
|
||
|
|
8270 | tax |
fisura cerebelomedular
|
fissura cerebellomedullaris
|
||
|
|
5687 | tax |
fisuras interlóbulares del cerebelo
|
fissurae interlobares cerebelli
|
||
| 83729 |
|
5716 |
prima fisura; fisura preclival
|
fissura prima; fissura preclivalis
|
||
| 83730 |
|
5739 |
fisura posterolateral
|
fissura posterolateralis
|
||
| 76926 |
|
5698 | tax |
cuerpo del cerebelo
|
corpus cerebelli
|
|
| 72251 |
|
5699 | tax |
lóbulo anterior del cerebelo
P4 58 hijos
|
lobus anterior cerebelli
|
|
| 72255 |
|
8272 | tax |
porción anterior del vermis
|
pars anterior vermis
|
|
| 83884 |
|
5700 | tax |
língula (par)
; lobulillo I (par)
|
lingula (par)
; lobulus I (par)
|
|
| 72519 |
|
5702 | tax |
lobulillo central (par)
|
lobulus centralis (par)
|
|
| 278635 |
|
5703 | tax |
lobulillo II (par)
|
lobulus II (par)
|
|
| 278639 |
|
5704 | tax |
lobulillo III (par)
|
lobulus III (par)
|
|
| 83886 |
|
5709 | tax |
culmen (par)
|
culmen (par)
|
|
| 76955 |
|
5710 | tax |
lobulillo IV (par)
|
lobulus IV (par)
|
|
| 76954 |
|
5712 | tax |
lobulillo V (par)
|
lobulus V (par)
|
|
|
|
8281 | tax |
fisuras del lóbulo anterior del cerebelo (par)
|
fissurae lobi anterioris cerebelli (par)
|
||
| 83731 |
|
5701 | tax |
fisura precentral (par)
; fisura postlingular (par)
|
fissura precentralis (par)
; fissura postlingularis (par)
|
|
| 83736 |
|
5708 | tax |
fisura postcentral (par)
; fisura preculminal (par)
|
fissura postcentralis (par)
; fissura preculminalis (par)
|
|
| 83737 |
|
5711 | tax |
fisura intraculminal (par)
|
fissura intraculminalis (par)
|
|
| 72254 |
|
8339 | tax |
porción anterior del hemisferio cerebeloso (par)
|
pars anterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
|
|
|
|
8993↓ | tax |
vincingulum de la língula (par)
; lobulillo HI (par)
|
vincingulum lingulae (par)
; lobulus HI (par)
|
||
| 72517 |
|
5705 | tax |
ala del lobulillo central (par)
|
ala lobuli centralis (par)
|
|
| 278665 |
|
5706 | tax |
lobulillo HII (par)
|
lobulus HII (par)
|
|
| 278672 |
|
5707 | tax |
lobulillo HIII (par)
|
lobulus HIII (par)
|
|
| 72516 |
|
5713 | tax |
lobulillo cuadrangular anterior (par)
|
lobulus quadrangularis anterior (par)
|
|
| 278683 |
|
5714 | tax |
lobulillo HIV (par)
|
lobulus HIV (par)
|
|
| 278723 |
|
5715 | tax |
lobulillo HV (par)
|
lobulus HV (par)
|
|
| 72252 |
|
5717 | tax |
lóbulo posterior del cerebelo
P4 76 hijos
|
lobus posterior cerebelli
|
|
| 72259 |
|
9194 | tax |
porción posterior del vermis
|
pars posterior vermis
|
|
| 83887 |
|
5719 | tax |
declive (par)
; lobulillo VI (par)
|
declive (par)
; lobulus VI (par)
|
|
| 83889 |
|
5722 | tax |
folium del vermis (par)
; lobulillo VIIA (par)
|
folium vermis (par)
; lobulus VIIA (par)
|
|
| 83890 |
|
5728 | tax |
túber (par)
; lobulillo VIIB (par)
|
tuber (par)
; lobulus VIIB (par)
|
|
| 83888 |
|
5731 | tax |
pirámide (par)
; lobulillo VIII (par)
|
pyramis (par)
; lobulus VIII (par)
|
|
|
|
8273 | tax |
lobulillo HVIIIA (par)
|
lobulus HVIIIA (par)
|
||
|
|
8274 | tax |
lobulillo HVIIIB (par)
|
lobulus HVIIIB (par)
|
||
| 83883 |
|
5737 | tax |
úvula (par)
; lobulillo IX (par)
|
uvula (par)
; lobulus IX (par)
|
|
|
|
9038 | tax |
fisuras del lóbulo posterior del cerebelo (par)
|
fissurae lobi posterioris cerebelli (par)
|
||
| 83733 |
|
5721 | tax |
fisura posterosuperior (par); fisura postclival (par)
|
fissura posterior superior (par)
; fissura postclivalis (par)
|
|
| 75135 |
|
5725 | tax |
fisura horizontal (par)
; fisura intercrural (par)
|
fissura horizontalis (par)
; fissura intercruralis (par)
|
|
| 75137 |
|
5727 | tax |
fisura lunográcil (par)
; fisura ansoparamediana (par)
|
fissura lunogracilis (par)
; fissura ansoparamediana (par)
|
|
| 75138 |
|
5730 | tax |
fisura predigástrica (par)
; fisura prepiramidal (par)
|
fissura prebiventralis (par)
; fissura prepyramidalis (par)
|
|
| 75139 |
|
5734 | tax |
fisura intradigástrica (par)
|
fissura intrabiventralis (par)
|
|
| 84043 |
|
5736 | tax |
fisura secundaria (par)
; fisura postpiramidal (par)
|
fissura secundaria (par)
; fissura postpyramidalis (par)
|
|
| 72256 |
|
9195 | tax |
porción posterior del hemisferio cerebeloso (par)
|
pars posterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
|
|
| 256399 |
|
5720 | tax |
lobulillo cuadrangular posterior (par)
; lobulillo simple (par) ; lobulillo HVI (par)
|
lobulus quadrangularis posterior (par)
; lobulus simplex (par) ; lobulus HVI (par)
|
|
|
|
5723 | tax |
lobulillos semilunares (par)
; lobulillos ansiformes (par) ; lobulillos HVIIAs (par)
|
lobuli semilunares (par)
; lobuli ansiformes (par) ; lobuli HVIIA (par)
|
||
| 72524 |
|
5724 | tax |
lobulillo semilunar superior (par)
; ramo I (par) ; lobulillo HVIIAa (par)
|
lobulus semilunaris superior (par)
; crus I (par) ; lobulus HVIIAa (par)
|
|
| 72525 |
|
5726 | tax |
lobulillo semilunar inferior (par)
; ramo II (par) ; lobulillo HVIIAb (par)
|
lobulus semilunaris inferior (par)
; crus II (par) ; lobulus HVIIAb (par)
|
|
| 72523 |
|
5729 | tax |
lobulillo grácil (par)
; lobulillo HVIIB (par)
|
lobulus gracilis (par)
; lobulus HVIIB (par)
|
|
| 72526 |
|
5732 | tax |
lobulillo digástrico (par)
; lobulillo HVIII (par)
|
lobulus biventer (par)
; lobulus HVIII (par)
|
|
| 77202 |
|
5733 | tax |
porción lateral del lobulillo digástrico (par)
; lobulillo HVIIIA (par)
|
pars lateralis lobuli biventris (par)
; lobulus HVIIIA (par)
|
|
| 77203 |
|
5735 | tax |
porción medial del lobulillo digástrico (par)
; lobulillo HVIIIB (par)
|
pars medialis lobuli biventris (par)
; lobulus HVIIIB (par)
|
|
| 83464 |
|
5738↓ | tax |
amígdala del cerebelo (par)
; lobulillo HIX (par)
|
tonsilla cerebelli (par)
; lobulus HIX (par)
|
|
|
|
9202↓ | tax |
paraflóculo accesorio (par)
|
paraflocculus accessorius (par)
|
||
| 72253 |
|
5740 | tax |
lóbulo flóculonodular
P4 4 hijos
|
lobus flocculonodularis
|
|
| 83882 |
|
5741 | tax |
nódulo
; lobulillo X
|
nodulus
; lobulus X
|
|
| 83881 |
|
5743 | tax |
flóculo (par)
; lobulillo HX (par)
|
flocculus (par)
; lobulus HX (par)
|
|
|
|
8227 |
morfología interna del cerebelo
|
morphologia interna cerebelli
|
|||
|
|
5688 |
láminas s
|
folia cerebelli
|
|||
| 83924 |
|
9037 | tax |
sustancia gris del cerebelo
P4 115 hijos
|
substantia grisea cerebelli
|
|
| 72248 |
|
5745 | tax |
córtex cerebeloso
|
cortex cerebelli
|
|
| 83141 |
|
9040 | tax |
capas del córtex cerebeloso
|
strata corticis cerebelli
|
|
| 83140 |
|
5746 | tax |
capa granular
|
stratum granulare
|
|
|
|
8239 |
glomérulo cerebeloso
|
glomerulus cerebelli
|
|||
| 83896 |
|
5747 | tax |
capa de células de Purkinje
|
stratum purkinjense
|
|
| 83897 |
|
5748 | tax |
capa molecular
|
stratum moleculare
|
|
|
|
8229 |
neuronas del córtex cerebeloso
|
neura corticis cerebelli
|
|||
|
|
8230 | tax |
neuronas de proyección del córtex cerebeloso
|
neura projectionis corticis cerebelli
|
||
|
|
8233 | tax |
neuronas de Purkinje
|
neura purkinjensia
|
||
|
|
8234 |
interneuronas del córtex cerebeloso
|
interneura corticis cerebelli
|
|||
|
|
8236 |
interneuronas excitadoras del córtex cerebeloso
|
interneura excitatoria corticis cerebelli
|
|||
|
|
8237 | tax |
neuronas granulares
|
neura granularia
|
||
|
|
8237 |
# neurona granular
|
# neuron granulare
|
|||
|
|
8240 |
dendrítas de la neurona granular del córtex cerebeloso
|
dendrita neuri granularis corticis cerebelli
|
|||
|
|
8239 |
glomérulo cerebeloso
|
glomerulus cerebelli
|
|||
|
|
8242 |
fibras paralelas
|
neurofibrae parallelae
|
|||
|
|
8243 | tax |
neuronas peniciladas
|
neura penicillata
|
||
|
|
8245 |
interneuronas inhibidoras del córtex cerebeloso
|
interneura inhibitoria corticis cerebelli
|
|||
|
|
8246 | tax |
neuronas fusiformes horizontales
|
neura fusiformia horizontalia
|
||
|
|
8248↓ | tax |
neuronas s de Golgi
|
neura golgiensia magna
|
||
|
|
8248 |
# neurona grande de Golgi
|
# neuron golgiense magnum
|
|||
|
|
8251 |
axón de la neurona grande de Golgi
|
axon neuri golgiensis magni
|
|||
|
|
8249↓ | tax |
neuronas s de Golgi
|
neura golgiensia parva
|
||
| 84461 |
|
8252 | tax |
neuronas s s
|
neura corbiformia
|
|
|
|
8254 | tax |
neuronas estrelladas superficiales
|
neura stellata superficialia
|
||
|
|
8255 | tax |
neuronas estrelladas profundas
|
neura stellata profunda
|
||
|
|
9724 |
astrocitos cerebelosos
|
astrocyti cerebelli
|
|||
|
|
9726 |
astrocitos radiales
|
astrocyti
|
|||
| 54559 |
|
9735 |
astrocitos epiteliales del cerebelo
|
astrocyti cerebelli
|
||
|
|
9735 |
# astrocito epitelial del cerebelo
|
# astrocytus epithelialis cerebelli
|
|||
|
|
9926 |
procesos radiales
|
processus radiales
|
|||
|
|
9928 |
astrocitos protoplasmáticos
|
astrocyti
|
|||
|
|
8344 |
divisiones del cerebelo
|
divisiones cerebelli
|
|||
| 72253 |
|
5692 |
vestíbulocerebelo
|
vestibulocerebellum
|
||
| 72251 |
|
5693 |
espinocerebelo
|
spinocerebellum
|
||
| 72252 |
|
5694 |
pontocerebelo
|
pontocerebellum
|
||
|
|
9279 |
zonas sagitales del cerebelo (par)
|
zonae sagittales cerebelli (par)
|
|||
|
|
9281 |
zonas sagitales mediales (par)
|
zonae sagittales mediales (par)
|
|||
|
|
9282 |
zona A (par)
|
zona A (par)
|
|||
|
|
9283 |
zona X (par)
|
zona X (par)
|
|||
|
|
9284 |
zona B (par)
|
zona B (par)
|
|||
|
|
9343 |
zonas sagitales intermedias (par)
|
zonae sagittales intermediae (par)
|
|||
|
|
9286 |
zona C1 (par)
|
zona C1 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9287 |
zona C2 (par)
|
zona C2 (par)
|
|||
|
|
8340 |
zona C3 (par)
|
zona C3 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9338 |
zonas sagitales laterales (par)
|
zonae sagittales laterales (par)
|
|||
|
|
9339 |
zona Y (par)
|
zona Y (par)
|
|||
|
|
9340 |
zona D1 (par)
|
zona D1 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9341 |
zona D2 (par)
|
zona D2 (par)
|
|||
| 321695 |
|
5749 | tax |
núcleos del cerebelo (par)
|
nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
|
| 72260 |
|
5750 | tax |
núcleo dentado (par)
; núcleo lateral del cerebelo (par)
|
nucleus dentatus (par)
; nucleus lateralis cerebelli (par)
|
|
| 72548 |
|
5751 |
hilio del núcleo dentado (par)
|
hilum nuclei dentati (par)
|
||
|
|
8258 |
porción microgiral (par)
|
pars microgyria (par)
|
|||
|
|
8260 |
porción macrogiral (par)
|
pars macrogyria (par)
|
|||
|
|
8261 | tax |
núcleos interpósitos (par)
|
nuclei interpositi (par)
|
||
| 72538 |
|
5752 | tax |
núcleo emboliforme (par)
; núcleo interpósito anterior (par)
|
nucleus emboliformis (par)
; nucleus interpositus anterior (par)
|
|
| 72536 |
|
5753 | tax |
núcleo globoso (par)
; núcleo interpósito posterior (par)
|
nucleus globosus (par)
; nucleus interpositus posterior (par)
|
|
| 72537 |
|
5754 | tax |
núcleo fastigial (par)
; núcleo medial (par)
|
nucleus fastigii (par)
|
|
|
|
8341 |
neuronas del núcleo del cerebelo (par)
|
neura nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
|||
|
|
8343 | tax |
neuronas de proyección del núcleo del cerebelo (par)
|
neura projectionis nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
||
|
|
8345 | tax |
neuronas s de proyección (par)
|
neura magna projectionis (par)
|
||
|
|
8349 | tax |
neuronas s de proyección (par); neuronas núcleoolivares (par)
|
neura projectionis parva (par); neura nucleoolivaria (par)
|
||
|
|
8351 | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras del núcleo del cerebelo (par)
|
interneura inhibitoria nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
||
|
|
8263 | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras glicinérgicas (par)
|
interneura inhibitoria glycinergica (par)
|
||
|
|
8264 | tax |
interneuronas inhibidoras GABAérgicas (par)
|
interneura inhibitoria GABAergica (par)
|
||
| 83943 |
|
9191 | tax |
sustancia blanca del cerebelo
P4 59 hijos
|
substantia alba cerebelli
|
|
| 72541 |
|
5744 | tax |
árbol de la vida
|
arbor vitae
|
|
| 256377 |
|
5761 | tax |
cuerpo medular del cerebelo
|
corpus medullare cerebelli
|
|
|
|
7688 |
lámina medular del cerebelo
|
lamella medullaris cerebelli
|
|||
|
|
7691 |
fibras nerviosas aferentes del córtex cerebeloso
|
neurofibrae afferentes corticis cerebelli
|
|||
|
|
7705 |
fibras s del cerebelo
|
fibrae nervosae muscosae
|
|||
|
|
7705 |
# fibra musgosa del cerebelo
|
# fibra nervosa muscosa
|
|||
|
|
8350 |
inflorescencias de la fibra del cerebelo
|
flosculi fibrae nervosae muscosae corticis cerebelli
|
|||
|
|
7711 |
fibras nerviosas trepadoras
|
neurofibrae ascendentes
|
|||
|
|
7713 |
fibras nerviosas multiestratificadas
; fibras nerviosas monoaminérgicas
|
neurofibrae multistratificatae
; neuroneurofibrae monoaminergicae
|
|||
|
|
7716 |
fibras nerviosas eferentes del córtex cerebeloso
|
neurofibrae efferentes corticis cerebelli
|
|||
|
|
7716 |
# fibra nerviosa eferente del córtex cerebeloso
|
# neurofibra efferens corticis cerebelli
|
|||
|
|
11561 |
axón de la neurona de Purkinje
|
axon neuri purkinjensis
|
|||
|
|
8474 |
haces comisurales originados ens eles cerebelos
|
tractus commissurales originis cerebelli
|
|||
| 77522 |
|
5762 |
comisura del cerebelo
|
commissura cerebelli
|
||
|
|
8545 |
haces largos del cerebelo (par)
|
tractus longi cerebelli (par)
|
|||
| 272298 |
|
5755 | tax |
pedúnculos del cerebelo (par)
|
pedunculi cerebellares (par)
|
|
| 72495 |
|
5760 | tax |
pedúnculo cerebeloso superior (par)
|
pedunculus cerebellaris superior (par)
|
|
|
|
8223 |
brazo conjuntival (par)
; brazo conjunctivo (par)
|
brachium conjunctivum (par)
|
|||
|
|
8473 |
rama trepadora del brazo conjuntival (par)
|
ramus ascendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
|
|||
|
|
8439 |
haz cerebelorubro
|
tractus cerebelloruber
|
|||
|
|
8465 |
haz cerebelotalámico
|
tractus cerebellothalamicus
|
|||
|
|
8464 |
rama descendente del brazo conjuntival (par)
|
ramus descendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
|
|||
| 72490 |
|
5763 |
fascículo uncinado del cerebelo
|
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli
|
||
|
|
8468 | tax |
fibras fastigiobulbares
|
fibrae fastigiobulbares
|
||
| 75690 |
|
8469 | tax |
haz fastigioespinal
|
tractus fastigiospinalis
|
|
| 75691 |
|
5221 | tax |
haz interpositoespinal
|
tractus interpositospinalis
|
|
| 72515 |
|
5759 | tax |
pedúnculo cerebeloso medio (par)
|
pedunculus cerebellaris medius (par)
|
|
|
|
11532 |
fibras pontocerebelosas
|
fibrae pontocerebellares
|
|||
| 72615 |
|
5756 | tax |
pedúnculo cerebeloso inferior (par)
|
pedunculus cerebellaris inferior (par)
|
|
|
|
5757 |
cuerpo restiforme (par)
|
corpus restiforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
8467 | tax |
fibras dentatoolivares; fibras núcleoolivares
|
fibrae cerebelloolivares
; fibrae nucleoolivares
|
||
| 73950 |
|
5319 | tax |
haz espinocerebeloso posterior
; haz espinocerebeloso dorsal
|
tractus spinocerebellaris posterior
; tractus spinocerebellaris dorsalis
|
|
|
|
5320 | tax |
fibras cuneocerebelosas
|
fibrae cuneocerebellares
|
||
|
|
8456 | tax |
fibras trigeminocerebelosas
|
fibrae trigeminocerebellares
|
||
| 72638 |
|
5305 | tax |
haz olivocerebeloso
|
tractus olivocerebellaris
|
|
|
|
8457 | tax |
fibras núcleocerebelosas
|
fibrae nucleocerebellares
|
||
|
|
8458 | tax |
fibras rafecerebelosas
|
fibrae raphecerebellares
|
||
| 72613 |
|
5758 |
cuerpo yuxtarestiforme (par)
|
corpus juxtarestiforme (par)
|
||
|
|
8459 | tax |
fibras vestíbulocerebelosas
|
fibrae vestibulocerebellares
|
||
|
|
8466 | tax |
fibras cerebelovestibulares
|
fibrae cerebellovestibulares
|
||
| 72543 |
|
5742 |
pedúnculo del flóculo (par)
|
pedunculus flocculi flocculo (par)
|
||
| 67687 |
|
5258 | tax |
rombencéfalo
|
rhombencephalon
|
|
|
|
11865 | tax |
rombencéfalo rostral
P3 351 hijos
|
rhombencephalon rostrale
|
||
|
|
8407 |
morfologia externa del rombencéfalo rostral P4 9 hijos
|
morphologia externa rhombencephali rostralis
|
|||
|
|
11866 |
istmo del rombencéfalo
|
isthmus rhombencephali
|
|||
| 72244 |
|
5431 | tax |
puente
; porción basilar del puente
|
pons
; pars basilaris pontis
|
|
| 84358 |
|
5427 | tax |
ángulo pontocerebeloso (par)
|
angulus pontocerebellaris (par)
|
|
| 83794 |
|
5425 | tax |
surco basilar
|
sulcus basilaris
|
|
| 83793 |
|
5424 | tax |
surco bulbopontino (par)
|
sulcus bulbopontinus (par)
|
|
|
|
9006 |
morfologia interna del rombencéfalo rostral
|
morphologia interna rhombencephali rostralis
|
|||
|
|
11867 |
sustancia gris del rombencéfalo rostral
|
substantia grisea rhombencephali rostralis
|
|||
|
|
8392 | tax |
nuclei somatosensorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
| 54568 |
|
5494 | tax |
núcleo mesencefálico del nervio trigeminal
|
nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
|
|
| 54533 |
|
5491 | tax |
núcleo sensorial principal del nervio trigeminal (par)
|
nucleus sensorius principalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
|
| 83464 |
|
5492 | tax |
núcleo posteromedial (par)
; núcleo dorsomedial (par)
|
nucleus posteromedialis (par)
; nucleus dorsomedialis (par)
|
|
| 83957 |
|
5493 | tax |
núcleo anterolateral (par)
; núcleo ventrolateral (par)
|
nucleus anterolateralis (par)
; nucleus ventrolateralis (par)
|
|
| 54565 |
|
5489 | tax |
núcleo espinal del nervio trigeminal (par)
|
nucleus spinalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
|
| 235322 |
|
5490 | tax |
subnúcleo bucal (par)
|
subnucleus oralis (par)
|
|
| 235324 |
|
5350 | tax |
subnúcleo interpolar (par)
|
subnucleus interpolaris (par)
|
|
| 72606 |
|
5346 | tax |
subnúcleo caudal
|
subnucleus caudalis
|
|
|
|
8354 | tax |
nuclei viscerosensorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8355 | tax |
núcleo oval (par)
|
nucleus ovalis (par)
; rostrum nuclei solitarii (par)
|
||
|
|
8383 | tax |
nuclei vestibulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
| 54617 |
|
5514 | tax |
núcleo vestibular superior (par)
|
nucleus vestibularis superior (par)
|
|
|
|
8384 | tax |
porción magnocelular (par)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
||
|
|
8385 | tax |
porción parvocelular (par)
|
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
||
| 54611 |
|
5379 | tax |
núcleo vestibular medial
|
nucleus vestibularis medialis
|
|
| 54614 |
|
5512 | tax |
núcleo vestibular lateral (par)
|
nucleus vestibularis lateralis (par)
|
|
| 83963 |
|
5513 | tax |
porción parvocelular (par)
|
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
|
|
|
8357 | tax |
núcleo intersticial del nervio vestibular (par)
|
nucleus interstitialis nervi vestibularis (par)
|
||
|
|
8358 | tax |
nuclei acustici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
; nuclei auditorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
| 323296 |
|
5516 | tax |
núcleos del lemnisco lateral (par)
|
nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
|
| 72483 |
|
5517 | tax |
núcleo dorsal del lemnisco lateral (par)
; núcleo posterior del lemnisco lateral (par)
|
nucleus dorsalis lemnisci lateralis (par)
; nucleus posterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
|
| 72484 |
|
5519 | tax |
núcleo ventral del lemnisco lateral (par)
; núcleo anterior del lemnisco lateral (par)
|
nucleus ventralis lemnisci lateralis (par)
; nucleus anterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
|
| 72247 |
|
5500 | tax |
complejo olivar superior (par)
|
complexus olivaris superior (par)
|
|
| 72472 |
|
5501 | tax |
núcleo olivar superior lateral (par)
|
nucleus olivaris superior lateralis (par)
|
|
| 72473 |
|
5502 | tax |
núcleo olivar superior medial (par)
|
nucleus olivaris superior medialis (par)
|
|
|
|
5503 |
núcleos periolivares (par)
|
nuclei periolivares (par)
|
|||
| 72475 |
|
5504 | tax |
núcleos periolivares mediales (par)
|
nuclei periolivares mediales (par)
|
|
| 226217 |
|
5505 | tax |
núcleos periolivares laterales (par)
|
nuclei periolivares laterales (par)
|
|
| 72477 |
|
5507 | tax |
núcleo del cuerpo trapecio (par)
|
nucleus corporis trapezoidei (par)
|
|
|
|
8394 | tax |
nuclei somatomotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
| 54518 |
|
5643 | tax |
núcleo troclear (par)
; núcleo del nervio troclear (par)
|
nucleus trochlearis (par)
; nucleus nervi trochlearis (par)
|
|
| 54504 |
|
5496 | tax |
núcleo del nervio abducens (par)
|
nucleus nervi abducentis (par)
|
|
|
|
8386 | tax |
nuclei branchiomotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
| 54562 |
|
5495 | tax |
núcleo motor del nervio trigeminal (par)
|
nucleus motorius nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
|
| 77089 |
|
8387 | tax |
núcleo retrotrigeminal (par)
; núcleo trigeminal accesorio (par)
|
nucleus retrotrigeminalis (par)
; nucleus trigeminalis accessorius (par)
|
|
| 54582 |
|
5497 | tax |
núcleo motor del nervio facial (par)
|
nucleus nervi facialis (par)
|
|
| 77090 |
|
8361 | tax |
núcleo retrofacial (par)
; núcleo facial accesorio (par)
|
nucleus retrofacialis (par)
; nucleus facialis accessorius (par)
|
|
|
|
8362 | tax |
nuclei visceromotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
| 72482 |
|
5498 | tax |
núcleo salivar superior (par)
|
nucleus salivarius superior (par)
|
|
|
|
8388 | tax |
nuclei reticulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
| 72468 |
|
5538 | tax |
núcleo reticular bucal (par)
; núcleo reticular rostral (par)
|
nucleus reticularis pontis oralis (par); nucleus reticularis pontis rostralis (par)
|
|
| 77486 |
|
5539 | tax |
núcleo paralemniscal (par)
|
nucleus paralemniscalis (par)
|
|
| 72469 |
|
5537 | tax |
núcleo reticular caudal del puente (par)
|
nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis (par)
|
|
| 72583 |
|
5540 | tax |
núcleo reticular paramediano del puente (par)
|
formatio reticularis pontis paramediana (par)
|
|
|
|
8363 | tax |
núcleo interpuesto del rafe (par)
|
nucleus raphes interpositus (par)
|
||
|
|
8396 | tax |
nuclei neuromodulatorii rhombencephali rostralis
|
|||
|
|
8397 | tax |
núcleos de rafe del rombencéfalo rostral
|
nuclei raphes rhombencephali rostralis
|
||
| 72465 |
|
5544 | tax |
núcleo de rafe mediano
; cellulae serotonérgicae B6
|
nucleus raphes medianus
; cellulae serotonergicae B6
|
|
| 68875 |
|
5543 | tax |
núcleo de rafe pontino
; cellulas serotonérgicas B5
|
nucleus raphes pontinus
; cellula serotonergica B5
|
|
| 68462 |
|
5545 | tax |
núcleo de rafe dorsal (par)
; células serotonérgicas B7 (par)
|
nucleus raphes dorsalis (par)
; cellulae serotonergicae B7 (par)
|
|
|
|
8364 |
células serotonérgicas de la área vestibular
; celulaes serotonérgicaes B4s
|
cellulae serotonergicae areae vestibularis
; cellulae serotonergicae B4
|
|||
| 72584 |
|
5423 |
núcleo del rafé magno
|
nucleus raphes magnus
|
||
|
|
8398 | tax |
núcleos noradrenalinérgicos del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
nuclei noradrenergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||
| 72478 |
|
5521 | tax |
núcleo cerúleo (par)
; núcleo noradrenalinérgico A6 (par)
|
nucleus caeruleus (par)
; nucleus noradrenergicus A6 (par)
|
|
| 72479 |
|
5522 | tax |
núcleo subcerúleo (par)
|
nucleus subcaeruleus (par)
|
|
|
|
8399 | tax |
células noradrenalinérgicas del pedúnculo cerebeloso superior (par)
; células noradrenalinérgicas A4s (par)
|
cellulae noradrenergicae pedunculi cerebellaris superioris (par)
; cellulae noradrenergicae A4 (par)
|
||
|
|
6290 | tax |
células noradrenalinérgicas del núcleo del lemnisco lateral (par)
; células noradrenalinérgicas A7s (par)
|
cellulae noradrenergicae nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par)
; cellulae noradrenergicae A7 (par)
|
||
|
|
6292 | tax |
células noradrenalinérgicas laterales del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
; células noradrenalinérgicas A5s (par)
|
cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali rostralis laterales (par); cellulae noradrenergicae A5 (par)
|
||
|
|
8400 | tax |
núcleos colinérgicos del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
nuclei cholinergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||
|
|
5644 |
núcleo parabigeminal (par)
; núcleo colinérgico Ch8 (par)
|
nucleus parabigeminalis (par)
; nucleus cholinergicus Ch8 (par)
|
|||
| 72429 |
|
5660 | tax |
núcleo tegmental pedunculopontino (par)
; núcleo pedunculotegmental (par) ; núcleo colinérgico Ch5 (par)
|
nucleus tegmentalis pedunculopontinus (par)
; nucleus pedunculotegmentalis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch5 (par)
|
|
|
|
8402 |
porción compacta (par)
|
pars compacta (par)
|
|||
|
|
8403 |
porción (par)
|
pars dissipata (par)
|
|||
|
|
8401 | tax |
núcleo tegmental dorsolateral (par)
; núcleo tegmental posterolateral (par) ; núcleo colinérgico Ch6 (par)
|
nucleus tegmentalis dorsolateralis (par)
; nucleus tegmentalis posterolateralis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch6 (par)
|
||
|
|
8404 | tax |
núcleos límbicos del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
P4 47 hijos
|
nuclei limbici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||
|
|
5524 | tax |
núcleos parabraquiales (par)
|
nuclei parabrachiales (par)
|
||
| 72481 |
|
5526 |
núcleo parabraquial lateral (par)
|
nucleus parabrachialis lateralis (par)
|
||
| 76798 |
|
5527 |
porción lateral (par)
; subnúcleo lateral (par)
|
pars lateralis (par)
; subnucleus lateralis (par)
|
||
| 76799 |
|
5528 |
porción medial (par)
; subnúcleo medial (par)
|
pars medialis (par)
; subnucleus medialis (par)
|
||
| 76800 |
|
5529 |
porción posterior (par)
; porción dorsal (par) ; subnúcleo posterior (par) ; subnúcleo dorsal (par)
|
pars posterior (par)
; pars dorsalis (par) ; subnucleus posterior (par) ; subnucleus dorsalis (par)
|
||
| 76812 |
|
5530 |
porción anterior (par)
; porción ventral (par) ; subnúcleo anterior (par) ; subnúcleo ventral (par)
|
pars anterior (par)
; pars ventralis (par) ; subnucleus anterior (par) ; subnucleus ventralis (par)
|
||
| 72480 |
|
5531 |
núcleo parabraquial medial (par)
|
nucleus parabrachialis medialis (par)
|
||
| 76817 |
|
5532 |
porción medial (par)
; subnúcleo medial (par)
|
pars medialis (par)
; subnucleus medialis (par)
|
||
| 76818 |
|
5533 |
porción lateral (par)
; subnúcleo lateral (par)
|
pars lateralis (par)
; subnucleus lateralis (par)
|
||
| 77220 |
|
5525 |
núcleo subparabraquial (par)
|
nucleus subparabrachialis (par)
|
||
|
|
8405 | tax |
centro de micturitio (par)
; región M (par)
|
centrum micturitionis (par)
; regio M (par)
|
||
|
|
8406 | tax |
región L (par)
|
regio L (par)
|
||
| 72435 |
|
5520 | tax |
núcleo tegmental ventral (par)
; núcleo tegmental anterior (par)
|
nucleus tegmentalis ventralis (par)
; nucleus tegmentalis anterior (par)
|
|
| 72434 |
|
5534 | tax |
núcleo tegmental dorsal (par)
; núcleo tegmental posterior (par)
|
nucleus tegmentalis dorsalis (par)
; nucleus tegmentalis posterior (par)
|
|
| 72439 |
|
5637 | tax |
núcleo interpeduncular (par)
|
nucleus interpeduncularis (par)
|
|
|
|
8390 | tax |
nuclei precerebellares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
| 72471 |
|
5541 | tax |
núcleo reticulotegmental (par)
|
nucleus reticulotegmentalis (par)
|
|
| 77221 |
|
5535 |
núcleo supralemniscal (par)
|
nucleus supralemniscalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8366 | tax |
núcleos rostrales de la porción cerebelosa de la pontocerebelosa (par)
|
nuclei rostrales tractus paramediani (par)
|
||
|
|
8367 | tax |
núcleo supragenual (par)
|
nucleus supragenualis (par)
|
||
|
|
8368 | tax |
cupula rostral del núcleo del nervio abducens (par)
|
cupula rostralis nuclei nervi abducentis (par)
|
||
|
|
8369 | tax |
subnúcleo dorsal del núcleo de rafe pontino (par)
|
subnucleus dorsalis nuclei raphes pontis (par)
|
||
| 77775 |
|
5523 | tax |
núcleo intrafascicular (par)
|
nucleus intrafascicularis (par)
|
|
|
|
8370 | tax |
células medianas dorsales del puente (par)
|
cellulae pontinae medianae dorsales (par)
|
||
| 83942 |
|
5453 | tax |
sustancia blanca del rombencéfalo rostral
|
substantia alba rhombencephali rostralis
|
|
|
|
8278 |
radices centrales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||||
|
|
8441 |
decusación del nervio troclear
|
decussatio nervi trochlearis
|
|||
| 72489 |
|
5464 |
haz mesencefálico del nervio trigeminal
|
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
|
||
| 72510 |
|
5465 |
rodilla del nervio facial
|
genu nervi facialis
|
||
| 83851 |
|
5302 | tax |
haz espinal del nervio trigeminal
|
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis
|
|
|
|
11769 |
tractus commissurales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||||
|
|
8440 |
comisura del núcleo dorsal del lemnisco lateral
|
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis
|
|||
|
|
8286 |
tractus intrinsici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
||||
| 72485 |
|
5467 |
haz olivocóclear
|
tractus olivocochlearis
|
||
|
|
8289 |
haces largos del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
tractus longi rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8290 |
haces ascendentes espinales (par)
P4 7 hijos
|
tractus ascendentes spinales (par)
|
|||
| 77766 |
|
12531 | tax |
haz anterolateral
; sistema anterolateral ; lemnisco espinal
|
tractus anterolateralis
; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
|
|
|
|
5331 | tax |
fibras espinorombencefálicas
|
fibrae spinorhombencephalica
|
||
|
|
7952 |
fibras espinoparabraquiales
|
fibrae spinoparabrachiales
|
|||
|
|
7951 |
fibras espinoreticulares del rombencéfalo rostral
|
fibrae spinoreticulares rhombencephali rostralis
|
|||
|
|
8418 |
fibras espinofaciales
|
fibrae spinofaciales
|
|||
|
|
8291 |
haces ascendentes del tronco del encéfalo (par)
P4 30 hijos
|
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
|||
|
|
5298 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral del lemnisco medial
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis
|
||
|
|
8293 |
haces vestíbulomesencefálicos (par)
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
|
|||
|
|
5462 |
haz trigeminotalámico anterior
; haz trigeminotalámico ventral
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
|
|||
| 72500 |
|
5463 |
haz trigeminotalámico posterior
; haz trigeminotalámico dorsal
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
|
||
| 72500 |
|
5463 |
haz trigeminotalámico posterior
; haz trigeminotalámico dorsal
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
|
||
|
|
8461 | tax |
fibras gustatorias ascendentes
|
fibrae gustatoriae ascendentes
|
||
|
|
8298 |
haces vestíbulomesencefálicos (par)
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
|
|||
|
|
8427 |
haz vestíbulomesencefálico medial
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis
|
|||
|
|
8428 |
haz vestíbulomesencefálico lateral
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis
|
|||
|
|
8429 |
haz vestíbulomesencefálico ventral
|
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis
|
|||
|
|
8430↓ |
haz vestíbulotalámico
|
tractus vestibulothalamicus
|
|||
|
|
8424 |
proyecciones auditivas
|
projectiones auditoriae
|
|||
| 72487 |
|
5466 |
cuerpo trapecio
|
corpus trapezoideum
|
||
|
|
8425 |
estrías acústicas
|
striae cochleares
|
|||
| 72498 |
|
5470 |
estría acústica anterior
; estría acústica ventral
|
stria cochlearis anterior; stria cochlearis ventralis
|
||
| 72497 |
|
5471 |
estría acústica intermedia
|
stria cochlearis intermedia
|
||
| 72496 |
|
5472 |
estría acústica posterior
|
stria cochlearis posterior
|
||
| 72502 |
|
5468 |
lemnisco lateral
|
lemniscus lateralis
|
||
|
|
8440 |
comisura del núcleo dorsal del lemnisco lateral
|
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis
|
|||
|
|
8315 |
fibras ascendentes monoaminérgicas (par)
|
fibrae ascendentes monoaminergicae (par)
|
|||
|
|
8431 |
fibras ascendentes serotonérgicas
|
fibrae ascendentes serotonergicae
|
|||
|
|
8432 |
fibras ascendentes noradrenalinérgicas
|
fibrae ascendentes noradrenergicae
|
|||
|
|
8320 |
haces eferentes cerebelosos (par)
P4 4 hijos
|
tractus efferentes cerebellares (par)
|
|||
| 72490 |
|
5763 |
fascículo uncinado del cerebelo
|
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli
|
||
|
|
8467 | tax |
fibras dentatoolivares; fibras núcleoolivares
|
fibrae cerebelloolivares
; fibrae nucleoolivares
|
||
|
|
8325 |
haces aferentes cerebelosos (par)
P4 3 hijos
|
tractus afferentes (par)
|
|||
|
|
5228 |
haz espinocerebeloso anterior
; haz espinocerebeloso ventral
|
tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
; tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis
|
|||
|
|
8327 |
haces descendentes (par)
P4 19 hijos
|
tractus descendentes (par)
|
|||
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
haz corticoespinal
|
tractus corticospinalis
|
|
|
|
12525 |
haz corticonuclear
|
tractus corticonuclearis
|
|||
| 224856 |
|
12543 |
haces corticopontinos
|
tractus corticopontini
|
||
|
|
8126 |
fibras amigdalotegmentales
|
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
|
|||
| 77482 |
|
8415 | tax |
haz hipotálamoespinal
|
tractus hypothalamospinalis
|
|
| 72645 |
|
8479 | tax |
haz tectobulbar
|
tractus tectobulbaris
|
|
| 72620 |
|
8480 | tax |
haz tectoespinal
|
tractus tectospinalis
|
|
| 83846 |
|
8495 | tax |
fascículo longitudinal medial descendente
|
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens
|
|
| 62063 |
|
7620 |
fascículo longitudinal posterior
; fascículo longitudinal dorsal
|
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior
; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
|
||
| 72640 |
|
8481 | tax |
haz rubroespinal
|
tractus rubrospinalis
|
|
|
|
8482 | tax |
fibras rubrocerebelosas
|
fibrae rubrocerebellares
|
||
|
|
8483 | tax |
fibras rubrofaciales
|
fibrae rubrofaciales
|
||
|
|
8490 | tax |
haz tegmental medial
|
tractus tegmentalis medialis
|
||
| 83850 |
|
5476 | tax |
haz tegmental central
|
tractus tegmentalis centralis
|
|
|
|
5234 | tax |
porción espinal
|
pars spinalis
|
||
|
|
8347↓ |
haces reticuloespinales
|
tractus reticulospinales
|
|||
| 73986 |
|
5212 |
haz reticuloespinal medial
; haz pontoreticuloespinal
|
tractus reticulospinalis medialis
; tractus pontoreticulospinalis
|
||
| 62003 |
|
5260 |
metencéfalo
|
metencephalon
|
||
| 72244 |
|
5431 | tax |
puente
; porción basilar del puente P3 40 hijos
|
pons
; pars basilaris pontis
|
|
| 83922 |
|
5441 | tax |
sustancia gris del puente
P4 21 hijos
|
substantia grisea pontis
|
|
| 77113 |
|
5442 | tax |
núcleos del puente
|
nuclei pontis
|
|
| 77114 |
|
5443 |
núcleo anterior del puente (par)
; núcleo ventral del puente (par)
|
nucleus anterior pontis (par)
; nucleus ventralis pontis (par)
|
||
| 77116 |
|
5444 |
núcleo lateral del puente (par)
|
nucleus lateralis pontis (par)
|
||
| 77117 |
|
5445 |
núcleo mediano del puente
|
nucleus medianus pontis
|
||
| 77122 |
|
5446 |
núcleo paramediano del puente (par)
|
nucleus paramedianus pontis (par)
|
||
| 77123 |
|
5447 |
núcleo peduncular del puente (par)
|
nucleus peduncularis pontis (par)
|
||
| 77118 |
|
5448 |
núcleo posterior del puente (par)
; núcleo dorsal del puente (par)
|
nucleus posterior pontis (par)
; nucleus dorsalis pontis (par)
|
||
| 77120 |
|
5449 |
núcleo posterolateral del puente (par)
; núcleo dorsolateral del puente (par)
|
nucleus posterior lateralis pontis (par); nucleus dorsolateralis pontis (par)
|
||
| 77121 |
|
5450 |
núcleo posteromedial del puente
; núcleo dorsomedial del puente
|
nucleus posterior medialis pontis; nucleus dorsomedialis pontis
|
||
| 83941 |
|
5432 | tax |
sustancia blanca del puente
P4 17 hijos
|
substantia alba pontis
|
|
|
|
8381 |
haces descendentes del puente (par)
|
tractus descendentes pontis (par)
|
|||
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
haz corticoespinal
|
tractus corticospinalis
|
|
|
|
12525 |
haz corticonuclear
|
tractus corticonuclearis
|
|||
|
|
8528 | tax |
haz corticoreticular
|
tractus corticoreticularis
|
||
|
|
5437 |
fibras corticopontinas (par)
|
fibrae corticopontinae (par)
|
|||
| 75223 |
|
6243 |
haz frontopontino
|
tractus frontopontinus
|
||
|
|
8535 | tax |
fibras parietopontinas
|
fibrae parietopontinae
|
||
|
|
8536 | tax |
fibras temporopontinas
|
fibrae temporopontinae
|
||
|
|
8534 | tax |
fibras occipitopontinas
|
fibrae occipitopontinae
|
||
|
|
11524 |
haces comisurales del puente (par)
|
tractus commissurales pontis (par)
|
|||
|
|
11532 |
fibras pontocerebelosas
|
fibrae pontocerebellares
|
|||
|
|
11874 | tax |
rombencéfalo caudal
P3 507 hijos
|
rhombencephalon caudale
|
||
|
|
11777 |
res morphologiae externae rhombencephali caudalis
|
||||
| 78490 |
|
5287 | tax |
óbex
|
obex
|
|
| 83795 |
|
5286 | tax |
surco mediano posterior
; surco mediano dorsal
|
sulcus medianus posterior
; sulcus medianus dorsalis
|
|
| 75256 |
|
5285 | tax |
tubérculo grácil (par)
|
tuberculum gracile (par)
|
|
| 72255 |
|
5283 | tax |
tubérculo cuneiformo (par)
|
tuberculum cuneatum (par)
|
|
| 75257 |
|
5281 | tax |
tubérculo trigeminal (par)
|
tuberculum trigeminale (par)
|
|
| 75608 |
|
5278 | tax |
surco posterolateral (par)
; surco dorsolateral (par)
|
sulcus posterolateralis (par)
; sulcus dorsolateralis (par)
|
|
|
|
5274 | tax |
oliva inferior (par)
|
oliva (par)
|
||
| 84363 |
|
5277 | tax |
área retroolivar (par)
|
area retroolivaris (par)
|
|
| 83796 |
|
5276 | tax |
surco retroolivar (par)
|
sulcus retroolivaris (par)
|
|
| 74582 |
|
5272 | tax |
surco preolivar (par)
|
sulcus preolivaris (par)
|
|
| 75254 |
|
5269 | tax |
pirámide bulbar (par)
|
pyramis bulbaris (par)
; pyramis bulbi (par)
|
|
| 83797 |
|
5271 | tax |
surco anterolateral (par)
; surco ventrolateral (par)
|
sulcus anterolateralis (par)
; sulcus ventrolateralis (par)
|
|
| 75350 |
|
5268 | tax |
agujero ciego de la médula
|
foramen caecum medullae oblongatae
|
|
| 83734 |
|
5267 | tax |
fisura media anterior; fisura media ventral
|
fissura mediana anterior
; fissura mediana ventralis
|
|
|
|
11797 |
entidades de la morfología interna del rombencéfalo caudal
|
res morphologiae internae rhombencephali caudalis
|
|||
| 83925 |
|
5335 | tax |
sustancia gris del rombencéfalo caudal
|
substantia grisea rhombencephali caudalis
|
|
|
|
8031 | tax |
nuclei somatosensorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
| 72602 |
|
5336 | tax |
núcleo grácil (par)
|
nucleus gracilis (par)
|
|
| 77059 |
|
5337 | tax |
porción central (par)
|
pars centralis (par)
|
|
| 77060 |
|
5338 | tax |
porción rostral (par)
|
pars rostralis (par)
|
|
| 77065 |
|
5339 | tax |
subnúcleo rostrodorsal (par)
|
subnucleus rostrodorsalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8033 |
núcleo parvocelular compacto (par)
|
nucleus parvocellularis compactus (par)
|
|||
| 68465 |
|
5340↓ | tax |
núcleo cuneiformo (par)
|
nucleus cuneatus (par)
|
|
| 77069 |
|
5341 | tax |
porción caudal (par)
|
pars caudalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8034 |
porción redonda (par)
|
pars teres (par)
|
|||
|
|
8036 |
porción triangular (par)
|
pars triangularis (par)
|
|||
| 77070 |
|
5342 | tax |
porción rostral (par)
|
pars rostralis (par)
|
|
| 72603 |
|
5343 | tax |
núcleo cuneiformo accesorio (par)
; núcleo cuneiformo externo (par)
|
nucleus cuneatus accessorius (par)
; nucleus cuneatus externus (par)
|
|
| 77073 |
|
5344 | tax |
núcleo precuneiformo accesorio (par)
|
nucleus precuneatus accessorius (par)
|
|
| 72605 |
|
5394 | tax |
núcleo pericuneiformo medial (par)
|
nucleus pericuneatus medialis (par)
|
|
| 72604 |
|
5395 | tax |
núcleo pericuneiformo lateral (par)
|
nucleus pericuneatus lateralis (par)
|
|
| 77099 |
|
5393 | tax |
núcleo endolemniscal (par)
|
nucleus endolemniscalis (par)
|
|
| 72600 |
|
5400 | tax |
núcleo peritrigeminal (par)
|
nucleus peritrigeminalis (par)
|
|
| 72606 |
|
5346 | tax |
subnúcleo caudal (par)
|
subnucleus caudalis (par)
|
|
| 83959 |
|
5347 | tax |
lámina trigeminal I (par)
; capa zonal del nervio trigeminal (par)
|
lamina trigeminalis I (par)
; lamina zonalis (par)
|
|
| 83960 |
|
5348 | tax |
lámina trigeminal II (par)
; capa gelatinosa del nervio trigeminal (par)
|
lamina trigeminalis II (par)
; lamina gelatinosa (par)
|
|
| 83961 |
|
5349 | tax |
lámina trigeminal III-IV (par)
; capa magnocelular del nervio trigeminal (par)
|
lamina trigeminalis III-IV (par)
; lamina magnocellularis (par)
|
|
|
|
8037 | tax |
nuclei viscerosensorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
| 72607 |
|
5392 | tax |
área postrema (par)
|
area postrema (par)
|
|
| 256691 |
|
5364 | tax |
núcleos del haz solitario (par)
; núcleos solitarios (par)
|
nuclei tractus solitarii (par)
; nuclei solitarii (par)
|
|
| 77467 |
|
5372 | tax |
núcleo solitario posterior (par)
; núcleo solitario dorsal (par)
|
nucleus solitarius posterior (par)
; nucleus solitarius dorsalis (par)
|
|
| 229579 |
|
5373 | tax |
núcleo solitario posterolateral (par)
; núcleo solitario dorsolateral (par)
|
nucleus solitarius posterolateralis (par)
; nucleus solitarius dorsolateralis (par)
|
|
| 77468 |
|
5374 | tax |
núcleo solitario anterior (par)
; núcleo solitario ventral (par)
|
nucleus solitarius anterior (par)
; nucleus solitarius ventralis (par)
|
|
| 229583 |
|
5375 | tax |
núcleo solitario anterolateral (par)
; núcleo solitario ventrolateral (par)
|
nucleus solitarius anterolateralis (par)
; nucleus solitarius ventrolateralis (par)
|
|
| 229585 |
|
5370 | tax |
núcleo solitario medial (par)
|
nucleus solitarius medialis (par)
|
|
| 77465 |
|
5369 | tax |
núcleo solitario intersticial (par)
|
nucleus solitarius interstitialis (par)
|
|
| 77464 |
|
5368 | tax |
núcleo solitario intermedio (par)
|
nucleus solitarius intermedius (par)
|
|
| 77463 |
|
5367 | tax |
núcleo solitario gelatinoso (par)
|
nucleus solitarius gelatinosus (par)
|
|
| 77466 |
|
5371 | tax |
núcleo solitario paracomisural (par)
|
nucleus solitarius paracommissuralis (par)
|
|
| 54597 |
|
5366 | tax |
núcleo solitario comisural (par)
|
nucleus solitarius commissuralis (par)
|
|
| 77091 |
|
5365 | tax |
núcleo parasolitario (par)
|
nucleus parasolitarius (par)
|
|
|
|
5376 | tax |
nuclei vestibulares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
| 77095 |
|
5380 | tax |
núcleo marginal (par)
|
nucleus marginalis (par)
|
|
| 54611 |
|
5379 | tax |
núcleo vestibular medial (par)
|
nucleus vestibularis medialis (par)
|
|
|
|
8433 | tax |
porción magnocelular (par)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
||
|
|
8039 | tax |
porción parvocelular (par)
|
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
||
| 54608 |
|
5377 | tax |
núcleo vestibular inferior (par)
|
nucleus vestibularis inferior (par)
|
|
| 77475 |
|
5378 | tax |
porción magnocelular (par)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
|
|
|
5381 | tax |
nuclei acustici rhombencephali caudalis (par)
; nuclei auditorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
| 54624 |
|
5382 | tax |
núcleo coclear posterior (par)
; núcleo coclear dorsal (par)
|
nucleus cochlearis posterior (par)
; nucleus cochlearis dorsalis (par)
|
|
|
|
8042 | tax |
lámina molecular (par)
|
lamina molecularis (par)
|
||
|
|
8044 | tax |
lámina granular (par)
|
lamina granularis (par)
|
||
|
|
8045 | tax |
lámina profunda (par)
|
lamina profunda (par)
|
||
|
|
8046 |
neuronas del núcleo coclear posterior (par)
|
neura nuclei cochlearis posterioris (par)
|
|||
|
|
8048 |
neuronas de proyección (par)
; neuronas principales (par)
|
neura projectionis (par)
; neura principalia (par)
|
|||
|
|
8049 | tax |
neuronas fusiformes (par)
|
neura fusiformia (par)
|
||
|
|
8050 | tax |
neuronas gigantes (par)
|
neura gigantea (par)
|
||
|
|
8052 |
interneuronas excitadoras (par)
|
interneura excitatoria (par)
|
|||
|
|
8053 | tax |
neuronas granulares (par)
|
neura granularia (par)
|
||
|
|
8055 |
interneuronas inhibidoras (par)
|
interneura inhibitoria (par)
|
|||
|
|
8056 | tax |
neuronas verticales (par)
|
neura verticalia (par)
|
||
|
|
8058 | tax |
(neuronas rotiformas (par)
)
|
(neura rotiformia (par)
)
|
||
| 54621 |
|
5383 | tax |
núcleo coclear anterior (par)
; núcleo coclear ventral (par)
|
nucleus cochlearis anterior (par)
; nucleus cochlearis ventralis (par)
|
|
| 72571 |
|
5384 | tax |
porción anterior (par)
|
pars anterior (par)
|
|
| 72572 |
|
5385 | tax |
porción posterior (par)
|
pars posterior (par)
|
|
|
|
8059 | tax |
porción cupular (par)
|
pars cupularis (par)
|
||
|
|
8061 |
neuronas del núcleo coclear anterior (par)
|
neura nuclei cochlearis anterioris (par)
|
|||
|
|
8062 |
neuronas de proyección (par)
; neuronas principales (par)
|
neura projectionis (par)
; neura principalia (par)
|
|||
|
|
8064 | tax |
neuronas estrelladas (par)
|
neura stellata (par)
|
||
|
|
8065 | tax |
neuronas en arbusto esfericas
|
neura fruticosa spherica (par)
|
||
|
|
8066 | tax |
neurona en arbusto globulares
|
neura fruticosa globosa (par)
|
||
|
|
8068 | tax |
neuronas octopodiformes (par)
|
neura octopodiformia (par)
|
||
|
|
8069 |
interneuronas inhibidoras (par)
|
interneura inhibitoria (par)
|
|||
|
|
8071 | tax |
neuronas multipolares (par)
|
neura multipolaria (par)
|
||
|
|
8072 | tax |
nuclei somatomotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
| 54505 |
|
5361 | tax |
núcleo del nervio hipogloso (par)
|
nucleus nervi hypoglossi (par)
|
|
|
|
8074 | tax |
nuclei branchiomotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
| 54588 |
|
5387 | tax |
núcleo ambiguo (par)
|
nucleus ambiguus (par)
|
|
|
|
5402 | tax |
núcleo supraespinal (par)
|
nucleus supraspinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8075 | tax |
nuclei visceromotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
| 72601 |
|
5389↓ | tax |
núcleo salivar inferior (par)
|
nucleus salivarius inferior (par)
|
|
| 54585 |
|
5363 | tax |
núcleo posterior del nervio vago (par)
; núcleo dorsal del nervio vago (par)
|
nucleus posterior nervi vagi (par)
; nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi (par)
|
|
|
|
5403 | tax |
nuclei reticulares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
| 72576 |
|
5404 | tax |
núcleo gigantocelular (par)
|
nucleus gigantocellularis (par)
|
|
| 77107 |
|
5405 | tax |
porción alfa (par)
|
pars alpha (par)
|
|
| 76832 |
|
5406 | tax |
núcleo gigantocelular anterior (par)
; núcleo gigantocelular ventral (par)
|
nucleus gigantocellularis anterior (par)
; nucleus gigantocellularis ventralis (par)
|
|
| 72577 |
|
5407 | tax |
núcleo paragigantocelular lateral (par)
|
nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis (par)
|
|
|
|
8077 |
núcleo gigantocelular proprio (par)
|
nucleus gigantocellularis proprius (par)
|
|||
| 72579 |
|
5416 | tax |
núcleo reticular central (par)
|
nucleus reticularis centralis (par)
|
|
| 72581 |
|
5417 | tax |
porción dorsal (par)
|
pars dorsalis (par)
|
|
| 72583 |
|
5418 | tax |
porción ventral (par)
|
pars ventralis (par)
|
|
| 72575 |
|
5414 | tax |
núcleo reticular parvocelular (par)
|
nucleus reticularis parvocellularis (par)
|
|
| 72578 |
|
5415 | tax |
núcleo paragigantocelular posterior (par)
; núcleo paragigantocelular dorsal (par)
|
nucleus paragigantocellularis posterior (par)
; nucleus paragigantocellularis dorsalis (par)
|
|
|
|
5409↓ |
zona reticular intermedia (par)
; núcleo reticular intermedio (par)
|
zona reticularis intermedia (par)
; nucleus reticularis intermedius (par)
|
|||
|
|
8078 | tax |
centro respiratorio ventral rostral (par)
|
centrum respiratorium ventrale rostrale (par)
|
||
|
|
8080 | tax |
centro respiratorio ventral caudal (par)
|
centrum respiratorium ventrale caudale (par)
|
||
|
|
8081 | tax |
centro expiratorio bulbar (par)
|
centrum expiratorium medullae (par)
|
||
|
|
8083 | tax |
centro generator del ritmo respiratorio (par)
|
centrum generans motus respiratorii (par)
|
||
|
|
8084 | tax |
centro vasomotor bulbar ventrolateral rostral (par)
|
centrum vasomotorium medullare ventrolaterale rostrale (par)
|
||
|
|
8086 | tax |
centro vasomotor bulbar ventrolateral caudal (par)
|
centrum vasomotorium medullae ventrolaterale caudale (par)
|
||
|
|
8087 | tax |
nuclei neuromodulatorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
5420 | tax |
núcleos de rafe del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
P4 20 hijos
|
nuclei raphes rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
||
| 72584 |
|
5423 |
núcleo del rafé magno (par)
|
nucleus raphes magnus (par)
|
||
|
|
8216 |
células serotonérgicas B3s (par)
|
cellulae serotonergicae B3 (par)
|
|||
| 72585 |
|
5421 |
núcleo de rafe oscuro (par)
|
nucleus raphes obscurus (par)
|
||
|
|
8214 |
células serotonérgicas B2s (par)
|
cellulae serotonergicae B2 (par)
|
|||
| 72586 |
|
5422 |
núcleo de rafe pálido (par)
|
nucleus raphes pallidalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8213 |
células serotonérgicas B1s (par)
|
cellulae serotonergicae B1 (par)
|
|||
|
|
8089 |
células adrenérgicas del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
; células adrenérgicas C1-C2s (par)
|
cellulae adrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par)
; cellulae adrenergicae C1-C2 (par)
|
|||
|
|
8090 |
células noradrenalinérgicas del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
; células noradrenalinérgicas A1-A2s (par)
|
cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par)
; cellulae noradrenergicae A1-A2 (par)
|
|||
|
|
8091 | tax |
nuclei limbici rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
| 77096 |
|
5388 | tax |
núcleo retroambiguo (par)
|
nucleus retroambiguus (par)
|
|
|
|
8093 | tax |
nuclei precerebellares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
| 72243 |
|
5353 | tax |
complejo olivar inferior (par)
|
complexus olivaris inferior (par)
|
|
| 72592 |
|
5354 | tax |
núcleo olivar principal (par)
|
nucleus olivaris principalis (par)
|
|
| 77086 |
|
5355 | tax |
lámina posterior (par)
; lámina dorsal (par)
|
lamella posterior (par)
; lamella dorsalis (par)
|
|
| 77088 |
|
5356 | tax |
lámina anterior (par)
; lámina ventral (par)
|
lamella anterior (par)
; lamella ventralis (par)
|
|
| 77087 |
|
5357 | tax |
lámina lateral (par)
|
lamella lateralis (par)
|
|
| 72612 |
|
5358 | tax |
hilio del complejo olivar inferior (par)
|
hilum complexus olivaris inferioris (par)
|
|
| 72593 |
|
5359 | tax |
núcleo olivar accesorio posterior (par)
; núcleo olivar accesorio dorsal (par)
|
nucleus olivaris accessorius posterior (par)
; nucleus olivaris accessorius dorsalis (par)
|
|
| 72594 |
|
5360 | tax |
núcleo olivar accesorio medial (par)
|
nucleus olivaris accessorius medialis (par)
|
|
| 72574 |
|
5410 | tax |
núcleo reticular lateral (par)
|
nucleus reticularis lateralis (par)
|
|
| 76833 |
|
5411 | tax |
porción magnocelular (par)
|
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
|
| 76834 |
|
5412 | tax |
porción parvocelular (par)
|
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
|
| 77111 |
|
5413 | tax |
porción subtrigeminal (par)
|
pars subtrigeminalis (par)
|
|
|
|
5396 | tax |
núcleos perihipoglosos (par)
|
nuclei perihypoglossi (par)
|
||
| 68574 |
|
5397 |
núcleo subhipogloso (par)
|
nucleus subhypoglossus (par)
|
||
| 72597 |
|
5398 |
núcleo intercalado (par)
|
nucleus intercalatus (par)
|
||
| 72596 |
|
5399 |
núcleo prepósito (par)
|
nucleus prepositus (par)
|
||
| 72609 |
|
5390 | tax |
núcleo arqueado (par)
|
nucleus arcuatus (par)
|
|
|
|
8094 | tax |
núcleo terminal (par)
|
nucleus conterminalis (par)
|
||
| 54575 |
|
5408 | tax |
núcleo interfascicular del nervio hipogloso (par)
|
nucleus interfascicularis nervi hypoglossi (par)
|
|
| 72608 |
|
5401 | tax |
núcleo pontobulbar (par)
|
nucleus pontobulbaris (par)
|
|
|
|
8095 | tax |
núcleos caudales de la porción cerebelosa de la pontocerebelosa (par)
|
nuclei caudales partis cerebellaris fibrae pontocerebellaris (par)
|
||
|
|
8097 | tax |
núcleo interfascicular medular (par)
|
nucleus interfascicularis medullae spinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8098 | tax |
núcleos pararafeales (par)
|
nuclei para (par)
|
||
| 72581 |
|
5362↓ | tax |
núcleo paramediano posterior (par)
; núcleo paramediano dorsal (par)
|
nucleus paramedianus posterior (par)
; nucleus paramedianus dorsalis (par)
|
|
| 83944 |
|
5288 | tax |
sustancia blanca del rombencéfalo caudal
|
substantia alba rhombencephali caudalis
|
|
|
|
8101 |
radices centrales rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
||||
| 258416 |
|
5245 | tax |
fascículo grácil
|
fasciculus gracilis
|
|
| 73941 |
|
5246 | tax |
fascículo cuneiformo
|
fasciculus cuneatus
|
|
| 72619 |
|
5307 | tax |
haz solitario
|
tractus solitarius
|
|
| 83851 |
|
5302 | tax |
haz espinal del nervio trigeminal
|
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis
|
|
|
|
8099 |
haces largos del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
|
tractus longi rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
8107 |
haces ascendentes de la médula espinal (par)
P4 8 hijos
|
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
|||
| 77766 |
|
12531 | tax |
haz anterolateral
; sistema anterolateral ; lemnisco espinal
|
tractus anterolateralis
; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
|
|
|
|
5331 | tax |
fibras espinorombencefálicas
|
fibrae spinorhombencephalica
|
||
|
|
5326 | tax |
fibras espinoreticulares
|
fibrae spinoreticulares
|
||
|
|
7958 |
haz cervicotalámico
|
tractus cervicothalamicus
|
|||
| 72643 |
|
12547 | tax |
haz espinoolivar
|
tractus spinoolivaris
|
|
|
|
7539 | tax |
haz espinovestibular
|
tractus spinovestibularis
|
||
|
|
8117 |
tractus ascendentes (par)
|
||||
|
|
5298 | tax |
porción rombencefálico rostral del lemnisco medial
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis
|
||
|
|
5296 | tax |
fibras arqueadas internas
|
fibrae arcuatae internae
|
||
| 72622 |
|
5297 | tax |
decusación del lemnisco medial
|
decussatio lemnisci medialis
; decussatio sensoria
|
|
|
|
8453↓ | tax |
haces trigeminotalámicos del rombencéfalo caudal
|
tractus trigeminothalamici rhombencephali caudalis
|
||
|
|
8454 |
haz trigeminotalámico anterior
; haz trigeminotalámico ventral ; lemnisco trigeminal
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
|
|||
|
|
8455 |
haz trigeminotalámico lateral
|
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
|
|||
|
|
8127 |
haces cerebelosos (par)
P4 5 hijos
|
tractus cerebelli (par)
|
|||
|
|
8128 |
haces del pedúnculo cerebeloso inferior (par)
|
tractus pedunculi cerebellaris inferioris (par)
|
|||
|
|
8160 |
haces descendentes del tronco del encéfalo (par)
P4 41 hijos
|
tractus descendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
|||
| 72634 |
|
8526 | tax |
haz piramidal
|
tractus pyramidalis
|
|
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
haz corticoespinal
|
tractus corticospinalis
|
|
|
|
12525 |
haz corticonuclear
|
tractus corticonuclearis
|
|||
|
|
8528 | tax |
haz corticoreticular
|
tractus corticoreticularis
|
||
|
|
5293 | tax |
decusación piramidal
|
decussatio pyramidum; decussatio motoria
|
||
|
|
8126 |
fibras amigdalotegmentales
|
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
|
|||
| 77482 |
|
8415 | tax |
haz hipotálamoespinal
|
tractus hypothalamospinalis
|
|
|
|
8490 | tax |
haz tegmental medial
|
tractus tegmentalis medialis
|
||
| 75216 |
|
8491 | tax |
haz pretectoolivar
|
tractus pretectoolivaris
|
|
| 75219 |
|
8492 | tax |
haz prerubroolivar
|
tractus prerubroolivaris
|
|
|
|
7930 |
fascículo longitudinal medial
|
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
|
|||
|
|
5481 |
porción rombencefálico rostral
|
pars rhombencephalica rostralis
|
|||
|
|
8446 | tax |
haz vestibuloespinal medial
|
tractus vestibulospinalis medialis
|
||
| 62063 |
|
7620 |
fascículo longitudinal posterior
; fascículo longitudinal dorsal
|
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior
; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
|
||
| 72645 |
|
8479 | tax |
haz tectobulbar
|
tractus tectobulbaris
|
|
| 75218 |
|
5459 | tax |
fibras tectoreticulares
|
fibrae tectoreticulares
|
|
| 75217 |
|
5458 | tax |
fibras tectoolivares
|
fibrae tectoolivares
|
|
| 72620 |
|
8480 | tax |
haz tectoespinal
|
tractus tectospinalis
|
|
| 83850 |
|
5476 | tax |
haz tegmental central
|
tractus tegmentalis centralis
|
|
| 77050 |
|
5322 | tax |
haces rubroolivares
|
tractus rubroolivares
|
|
| 72611 |
|
5303 | tax |
amiculum de la oliva
|
amiculum olivare
|
|
|
|
8188 |
haz rubroespinal
|
tractus rubrospinalis
|
|||
|
|
8194 |
haz cerúleoespinal (par)
|
tractus caeruleospinalis (par)
|
|||
|
|
5234 | tax |
porción espinal (par)
|
pars spinalis (par)
|
||
|
|
8347↓ |
haces reticuloespinales
|
tractus reticulospinales
|
|||
| 73986 |
|
5212 |
haz reticuloespinal medial
; haz pontoreticuloespinal
|
tractus reticulospinalis medialis
; tractus pontoreticulospinalis
|
||
| 75689 |
|
5224↓ | tax |
haz reticuloespinal lateral
; haz bulboreticuloespinal
|
tractus reticulospinalis lateralis
; tractus bulboreticulospinalis
|
|
|
|
7883 | tax |
haces cerebeloespinales
|
tractus cerebellospinales
|
||
| 75690 |
|
8469 | tax |
haz fastigioespinal
|
tractus fastigiospinalis
|
|
| 75691 |
|
5221 | tax |
haz interpositoespinal
|
tractus interpositospinalis
|
|
| 73974 |
|
5318 | tax |
haz vestibuloespinal lateral
|
tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis
|
|
|
|
8443 | tax |
haces rafeespinales
|
tractus raphespinales
|
||
|
|
8444 | tax |
haz rafeespinal lateral
|
tractus raphespinalis lateralis
|
||
| 75686 |
|
5310 | tax |
haz rafeespinal anterior
; haz rafeespinal ventral
|
tractus raphespinalis anterior
; tractus raphespinalis ventralis
|
|
|
|
8447 | tax |
haz solitarioespinal
|
tractus solitariospinalis
|
||
|
|
1684 lineas
|
|
||||
|
|
67.6 %
|
69.1 %
|
||||
|
|
12 partial items
|
|
||||
|
|
3933 entities
|
|
|
Notas cientificas
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 5224 |
For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
|
| 5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
|
| 5340 |
For the Nucleus cuneatus (Cuneate nucleus), the new subdivision into 4 parts by Florence SL, Wall JT, Kaas JH (1989 Somatotopic organization of inputs from the hand to the spinal gray and cuneate nucleus of monkeys. J Comp Neurol 286:48-70) is used, as in Paxinos G, Huang X-F (1995 Atlas of the Human Brainstem. Academic Press, San Diego).
|
| 5362 |
The Nucleus paramedianus posterior is also known as the Nucleus of the anterior funiculus, and possibly, is a precerebellar nucleus (Baizer JS, Baker JF, Haas K, Lima R 2007 Neurochemical organization of the nucleus paramedianus dorsalis in the human. Brain Res 1176:45-52; Olszewski and Baxter3, page 281).
|
| 5389 |
It should be noted that the Inferior and Superior salivatory nuclei appear to be a distributed set of neurons that do not condense into nuclei as such (Blessing WB 2004 Lower brain stem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp 465-478).
|
| 5409 |
The Zona reticularis intermedia (Intermediate reticular zone of Paxinos et al. 1990) is the junctional zone between the alar and basal plates in the medulla oblongata and retropontine tegmentum. It contains the motoneurons of the ambiguus, retrofacial and facial nuclei, and the retroambiguus nucleus (Paxinos G, Huang X-F 1995 Atlas of the Human Brain Stem. Academic Press, CA). The IRZ around this motoneuron column includes the Bötzinger complex, the pre-Bötzinger complex and rostral and ventral respiratory and vasomotor groups (Blessing WW, Benarroch EE 2012 Lower brainstem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Central Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1058-1073). Alternatively, certain nuclei have been grouped as Lateral reticular formation (Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, van Huijzen C 2008 The Human Central Nervous System, 4th ed. Springer, Heidelberg).
|
| 5575 |
Traditionally, the Mesencephalon was subdivided into the Tectum (the Colliculi) and the Pedunculus (the Crus cerebri, the Substantia.VTA complex and the Tegmentum mesencephali). Here it is advocated to use the term Pedunculus only for what it actually is: a large bundle of fibres from the Telencephalon to the Brain stem and Spinal cord.
|
| 5598 |
The Pars compacta may be further subdivided into two parts or tiers, each with subnuclei (Braak H, Braak E 1986 Nuclear configuration and neuronal types of the nucleus niger in the brain of the human adult. Human Neurobiol 5:71-82; van Domburg PHMF, ten Donkelaar HJ 1991 The human substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 121:1-130); here, the subdivision by Halliday G, Reyes S, Double K (2012 Substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area and retrorubral fields. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 439-455) is used. The various subnuclei partly correspond to the subdivision into Nigrosomes and Matrix (Damier P, Hirsch EC, Agid Y, Graybiel AM 1999 The substantia nigra of the human brain. I. Nigrosomes and the nigral matrix, a compartmental organization based on calbindin D28k immunohistochemistry. Brain 122:1421-1436).
|
| 5672 |
The Nucleus externus is a laminar structure; in Amunts K, Morosan P, Hilbig H, Zilles K (2012 Auditory system. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1270-1300) described as External cortex of Inferior colliculus (ECIC) to replace the TA term Nucleus lateralis. In TH, the Nucleus pericentralis is described as Dorsal cortex with Layers I-IV, based on: Geniec P, Morest DK (1971) The neuronal architecture of the human posterior colliculus; Acta Oto-Laryngol 295:(Suppl):1-33; supported by immunohistochemical data in rhesus monkeys by Amunts et al. (2012; their Dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus).
|
| 5673 |
See note # 5672
|
| 5738 |
Recent data suggest that the Tonsilla is comparable to the Dorsal paraflocculus, and the Paraflocculus accessorius to the Ventral paraflocculus (see Voogd and Ruigrok 2012). The Paraflocculus accessorius forms part of Lobule HIX.
|
| 5813 |
For the Thalamic nuclei, a new subdivision based on Hirai T, Jones EG (1989 A new parcellation of the human thalamus on the basis of histochemical staining. Brain Res Rev 14:1-34) and updated by Morel A, Magnin M, Jeanmonod D (1997 Multiarchitectonic and stereotactic atlas of the human thalamus. J Comp Neurol 387:618-677) is used to replace the list of terms in TA (14.1.08.603-14.1.08.658), largely a matter of a more practical grouping of nuclei. As Latin synonym the term Regio is adopted from Percheron G (2004 Thalamus. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 592-675).
|
| 5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
|
| 5972 |
The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
|
| 5992 |
For the Polus frontalis (Frontal pole) and its subdivision, see Petrides M, Pandya DN (2012 The frontal lobe. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 988-1011; Bludau S, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. (2014) Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole. Neuroimage 93:260-275.
|
| 5996 |
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
|
| 6005 |
See note # 6006
|
| 6006 |
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
|
| 6007 |
See note # 6006
|
| 6008 |
In monkeys, the Intraparietal sulcus contains numerous intraparietal areas (AIP, LIP, MIP, PIP and VIP), area PEip and area V6A (Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M 1998 The organization of the cortical motor system: New concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283-296). In the human brain, at least AIP and VIP areas have been identified (Seitz RJ, Binkofski F 2003 Modular organization of parietal lobe functions as revealed by functional activation studies. Adv Neurol 93:281-292).
|
| 6011 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
|
| 6012 |
See note # 6006
|
| 6019 |
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
|
| 6020 |
See note # 6019
|
| 6021 |
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
|
| 6024 |
See note # 6021
|
| 6029 |
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
|
| 6030 |
See note # 9188
|
| 6052 |
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
|
| 6053 |
Lateral to the Sulcus olfactorius, there are two longitudinally directed sulci, the Sulcus orbitalis medialis and the Sulcus orbitalis lateralis, which are joined together by the Sulcus orbitalis transversus to form the impression of an H or a K pattern (Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). The cingulate sulcus continues around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, where it is also known as the Sulcus rostralis superior. This sulcus may continue as the Sulcus rostralis inferior, which separates the straight gyrus from the medial surface of the frontal lobe.
|
| 6067 |
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
|
| 6069 |
See note # 8762
|
| 6071 |
The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
|
| 6125 |
The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
|
| 6126 |
The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
| 6128 |
The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
|
| 6129 |
The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
| 6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
|
| 6168 |
The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
|
| 6182 |
See note # 8686
|
| 6185 |
The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
|
| 6187 |
Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
|
| 6230 |
The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
|
| 6254 |
The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
|
| 6259 |
See note # 6254
|
| 6267 |
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
| 6269 |
Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
|
| 6272 |
The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
|
| 6273 |
Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
|
| 6274 |
The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
|
| 6278 |
Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
|
| 6286 |
(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
|
| 7460 |
The Tractus vestibulomesencephalici include (Büttner-Ennever JA, Gerrits NM 2004 Vestibular system. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds. The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1213-1240): the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis, containing fibres from Vestibular nuclei to Oculomotor nuclei, passing via the MLF; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis, with fibres from the Lateral vestibular nucleus to Oculomotor nuclei, passing just lateral to the MLF (eponym: Ascending tract of Deiters; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis, with fibres from the Y group and the Superior vestibular nucleus crossing in the Ventral tegmentum either within or below the Brachium conjunctivum.
|
| 8147 |
New term, described by Horn, AKE, Büttner-Ennever, JA (1998 Premotor neurons for vertical eye-movements in the rostral mesencephalon of monkey and man: The histological identification by parvalbumin immunostaining. J Comp Neurol 392:413-427) as a premotor nucleus for vertical eye movements.
|
| 8150 |
See note # 8641
|
| 8248 |
The use of 'stellatum' for the Golgi cells is unfortunate, given the presence of other Stellate cells in the Molecular layer. As Latin term Neuron golgiense and as English term Golgi cell were accepted at the FIPAT Meeting in Istanbul, 2015.
|
| 8249 |
See note # 8248
|
| 8347 |
See note # 5224
|
| 8426 |
(Tractus trigeminothalamici): The Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior arises in the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Medial lemniscus, whereas the Tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis arises in the Caudal part of the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Anterolateral tract.
|
| 8430 |
(Tractus vestibulothalamicus): In monkeys, Vestibulothalamic projections pass via both the FLM and the Ascending tract of Deiters (Lang W, Büttner-Ennever JA, Büttner U 1979 Vestibular projections to the monkey thalamus: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res 177:3-17). Zwergal et al. (2008) demonstrated a Vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the Medial lemniscus in humans (Zwergal A, Büttner-Ennever JA, Brandt T, Strupp M 2008 An ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the medial lemniscus in humans. Brain 131:2928-2935).
|
| 8453 |
See note # 8426
|
| 8539 |
The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
|
| 8578 |
The two 'Olfactory gyri' in TA suggested their presence as clearly identifiable structures; this is not true. These terms remained from the classic description of the Rhinencephalon (see Gastaut H, Lammers HJ 1961 Anatomie du rhinencéphale. Masson, Paris) and have been deleted. The Cortex piriformis or Cortex olfactorius primarius is the real Olfactory cortex, and can be divided into Frontal and Temporal parts (Allison AC 1954 The secondary olfactory areas in the human brain. J Anat (Lond) 88:481-488; Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 2. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:57-226).
|
| 8622 |
The basal parts of the prosomeres P1-P3 form several nuclei, previously included in the Mesencephalon (see General footnote). The rostral parts of the Substantia nigra/VTA-complex also derive from P1-P3. The term Tegmentum prerubrale is preferred as topographic term over Tegmentum diencephali.
|
| 8624 |
The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
|
| 8632 |
The Nucleus ventromedialis posterior (Ventromedial posterior nucleus; VMpo) is a newly discovered nucleus involved in pain perception as part of the Ventromedial nucleus (Blomqvist A, Zhang ET, Craig AD 2000 Cytoarchitectonic and immunohistochemical characterization of a specific pain and tempearature relay, the posterior portion of the ventral medial nucleus, in the human thalamus. Brain 123:601-619).
|
| 8641 |
Replaced from Mesencephalon; for the subdivision of this nucleus, Principal and Magnocellular parts are adopted, following Olszewski and Baxter3. The Ventral division is renamed as Nucleus ellipticus (coming from Cetacea and Proboscidea) or Nucleus of Darkschewitsch, not part of the Nucleus of the posterior commissure.
|
| 8659 |
The Sulcus frontomarginalis (Frontomarginal sulcus of Wernicke) is an important landmark in the frontal polar region (Duvernoy HM 1992 Le cerveau humain. Springer, Paris; Tamraz JC, Comair YG 2006 Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York), and used as such in the DTI literature (Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
| 8663 |
The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
|
| 8664 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8665 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8666 |
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
|
| 8667 |
See note # 8666
|
| 8668 |
See note # 8666
|
| 8671 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8672 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8675 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8676 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8677 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8678 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8679 |
See note # 6053
|
| 8680 |
See note # 6053
|
| 8681 |
See note # 6053
|
| 8686 |
The term Nucleus olfactorius anterior of TA is mostly cortical and is replaced by the more appropriate term Regio retrobulbaris (see Zilles and Amunts 2012). The two- or three-layered structure recognizable in lower primates is hardly visible in the human brain.
|
| 8706 |
See note # 6019
|
| 8708 |
See note # 6019
|
| 8714 |
The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
|
| 8719 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
|
| 8724 |
Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
|
| 8734 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8735 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8736 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8737 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8738 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8739 |
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
|
| 8740 |
The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
|
| 8742 |
See note # 8740
|
| 8756 |
The Sulcus intrarhinalis (Intrarhinal sulcus) is found between the Ambient gyrus and the Entorhinal cortex (see Duvernoy 1992; Insausti and Amaral 2012).
|
| 8757 |
See note # 8762
|
| 8762 |
The Dentes subiculi (Gyri of Andreas Retzius) were described by Retzius (1896) for the Caudal part of CA1 at the Hippocampal tail; the term Gyri subspleniales (Subsplenial gyri) indicate their position. Deep to the Gyri andreae retzii, two obliquely oriented small gyri are found (Duvernoy 1998; Insausti and Amaral 2012): 1) a medial gyrus: the Fasciola cinerea, which forms the visible part of the Dentate gyrus as descibed by Giacomini (1884) and Klingler (1948); and 2) a lateral gyrus: Gyrus fasciolaris (Fasciolar gyrus), corresponding to the caudal end of the CA3 field.
|
| 8768 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex; BA35) and the Transentorhinal subregion of Braak and Braak (1992) are somewhat synonymous terms (Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. 2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42). In other studies (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379), BA 36 is included within the Perirhinal cortex. This is unfortunate since BA35 is periarchicortex but BA36 (Ectorhinal cortex) is truly isocortex. The Layers of BA35 are comparable to those of the adjacent Entorhinal cortex.
|
| 8780 |
See note # 5996
|
| 8781 |
The Sulcus intermedius primus (First intermediate sulcus of Jensen) may subdivide the Lobulus parietalis inferior into the Gyrus supramarginalis and the Gyrus angularis (Duvernoy 1992; Tamraz and Comair 2006). The Sulcus intermedius secundus (Second intermediate sulcus of Eberstaller) is found posterior to Jensen's sulcus.
|
| 8782 |
See note # 8781
|
| 8793 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
|
| 8798 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8820 |
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
|
| 8826 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8827 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8830 |
Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
|
| 8993 |
Not in TA, and added. Not distinguished by Larsell O, Jansen J (1972 The Comparative Anatomy and Histology of the Cerebellum. The human cerebellum, cerebellar connections, and cerebellar cortex. University of Minneapolis, MN) and Schmahmann et al. (1999 Neuroimage 10:233-260), but by Voogd J, Ruigrok TJH (2012 Cerebellum and precerebellar nuclei. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 471-545). First described as 'Zungenband' by Stilling (1864) and as Vinculum linguae by Henle (1879).
|
| 9035 |
The Subdivision of the Hypothalamic nuclei is rearranged into three Hypothalamic areas: Anterior (Chiasmatic), Middle (Tuberal) and Posterior (Mamillary). The Dorsal hypothalamic area forms part of the Lateral hypothalamic area. The LHA is incorporated into the three Hypothalamic areas.
|
| 9122 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior may be divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by the Sulcus parietalis transversus (Transverse parietal sulcus of Brissaud), originating on the medial side and extending to the lateral side of the hemisphere (see Tamraz and Comair 2006).
|
| 9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
|
| 9180 |
The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
|
| 9188 |
The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
| 9202 |
See note # 5738
|
| 9223 |
See note # 9188
|
| 9227 |
See note # 9188
|
| 9305 |
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
|
| 9368 |
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
|
| 9417 |
In the Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex), Insausti et al. (Insausti R, Tuñón T, Sobreviela T, et al. 1995 The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic analysis. J Comp Neurol 355:171-198) distinguished 8 subfields (EO, ER, ELR, EMI, EI, ELC, EC and ECL). For the layers of the Entorhinal cortex, the subdivision by Insausti and Amaral (2012) into six Laminae is advocated. To avoid confusion with isocortical layers, here, arabic numerals are used as in the literature. TH Latin and English terms (H4.8.03.104/114) are added. For Layers 2 and 3, the general term External principal layer is advocated, for Layer 5 Internal principal layer, following Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31). Layer 2 is made up of islands of relatively large and darkly stained modified pyramidal and stellate cells (Braak and Braak 1992: Pre-a). Layer 3 corresponds to layers Pre-ß and Pre-? of Braak and Braak (1992). The layers Pre-a, Pre-ß and Pre-? form their External principal layer. Layer 5 corresponds to the Internal principal layer with sublayers Pri-a, Pri-ß and Pri-? of Braak and Braak (1992).
|
| 9433 |
The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
|
| 9454 |
For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
|
| 9459 |
This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
|
| 9508 |
The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
|
| 9509 |
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
|
| 9510 |
The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
|
| 9583 |
De Olmos (de Olmos J 1990 Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 583-710) introduced the term 'Olfactory amygdala' for the 'Superficial cortex-like amygdaloid region' (Yilmazer-Hanke DM 2012 Amygdala. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 759-834).
|
| 9840 |
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
|
| 9844 |
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
|
| 9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
|
| 12155 |
In the Regio periamygdaloidea (Periamygdaloid region) according to Brockhaus H (1940 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie des Mandelkerngebietes. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 49:1-136) and Stephan (1975) only two layers can be distinguished.
|
| 12158 |
Frequently, a series of furrows delineates the Sulcus paracinguli (Paracingulate sulcus), which separates the medial division of the superior frontal gyrus from the Gyrus paracinguli (Paracingulate gyrus).
|
| 12159 |
See note # 12158
|
| 12160 |
See note # 6052
|
| 12161 |
See note # 6052
|
| 12162 |
See note # 6053
|
| 12163 |
See note # 6053
|
| 12168 |
TH subdivision into six layers (H4.8.03.115/121) suggested a well-divided structure. Insausti and Amaral (2012) emphasized that the laminar organization of the Presubiculum is complex and only poorly understood. They described a single, superficially located cellular layer made up of External and Internal principal layers. Their subdivision is followed here.
|
|
Firma
|
| Type of list | P2F |
| List Unit Identifier | 5257 |
| Sublist 1 | 5261 mesencephalon 352/161 on 8.4.2019 |
| Sublist 2 | 5263 diencephalon 404/181 on 30.12.2021 |
| Error in sublist | Found children 405 Found units 182 |
| Sublist 3 | 5264 telencephalon 1772/699 on 13.12.2020 |
| Sublist 4 | 5431 pons 40/23 on 11.6.2019 |
| Sublist 5 | 5686 cerebellum 332/161 on 15.4.2019 |
| Sublist 6 | 5779 hypothalamus 150/71 on 26.3.2019 |
| Sublist 7 | 11865 rhombencephalon rostrale 348/161 on 30.11.2020 |
| Error in sublist | Found children 351 Found units 162 |
| Sublist 8 | 11874 rhombencephalon caudale 524/225 on 30.12.2021 |
| Error in sublist | Found children 507 Found units 208 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 3922 subunits 1682 |
| Proper children | 11 |
| Invalid number of children | Found children: 3921 |
| Check | Sublist children: 3922 |
| Proper units | 4 |
| Invalid number of units | Found units: 1686 |
| Check | Found units: 1682 |
| Invalid signature | 19268 ( 30.12.2021) |
| Fecha: 18.08.2024 |